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 LC    Chestnut Rail* Id (Atlas):
    Eulabeornis castaneoventris

Description (10)
Image of Chestnut Rail
 

Other Names (World)
Chestnut Rail, Chestnut-bellied Rail, Chestnut-breasted Rail

Family
Rallidae (Rails, Gallinules, Coots)

Size
43 - 44 cm

First Described (Guide)
Gould, 1844

Derivation
Eu-lab-e-orn'-is - Gk, eulabes, cautious; Gk, ornis, bird: cas-tan'-e-o-ven'-tris - L., castaneus, chestnut; L., venter, belly

Habitat
Dense mangroves, mud-flats at low tide.

Range (Guide)
Australia, Indonesia.

Population
Estimated population is unknown (2010).

Status LC
For more information see BirdLife International Species Factsheet.

Habits
Singly or in pairs.

Food
Insects and crustaceans.

Voice
Pig-like grunts, raucous screeches, 'whuh-whaika, whu-whaika', repeated many times to a steady rhythm.



Xeno-Canto Sound Files (more (5)...)

 
Chestnut Rail (Eulabeornis castaneoventris) [XC764231]
     by nick talbot from Nightcliff, Darwin Municipality, Northern Territory, Australia (begging call)

 
Chestnut Rail (Eulabeornis castaneoventris) [XC829638]
     by Bram Demeulemeester from Buffalo Creek, City of Darwin, Northern Territory, Australia (song)

Nest
A flat structure, composed of sticks on a low branch of a mangrove.

Eggs (Guide)
4 - 5; pink with fine chestnut spots; oval; about 53 x 36 mm.

Subspecies
Genus sometimes enlarged to include Aramides, Amaurolimnas and Gymnocrex.

The following 2 subspecies are recognised:

  • castaneoventris Gould, 1844   -  Northern coasts of Australia from north western Australia through NT to north-western Qld.
  • sharpei Rothschild, 1906   -  Aru Islands.



References
See References.

The Field Guide to the Birds of Australia Pizzey, G., and Knight, E., 1997, Angus & Robertson, Sydney ISBN 0 207 19691 5
Field Guide to Australian Birds Morecombe, M., 2000, Steve Parish Publishing Pty Ltd. ISBN 1 876282 10 X
Field Guide to the Birds of Australia Simpson, K., and Day, N., 1999, 6th Edition, Viking ISBN 0 670 87918 5
Reader's Digest Complete Book of Australian Birds 1988, 2nd Edition, Reader's Digest ISBN 0 949819 99 9
What Bird is That? 1984, Revised Edition, Angus & Robertson, Sydney ISBN 0 207 14846 5
Handbook of Australian, New Zealand & Antarctic Birds 1990 - , Oxford University Press, Melbourne ISBN 0 19 553244 9


Files:
JPG files for Chestnut Rail (Eulabeornis castaneoventris) - 10 filesMP3 files for Chestnut Rail (Eulabeornis castaneoventris) - 1 files


More Information

BirdLife International

For more information about the Chestnut Rail see... Show Articles BirdLife International Species Factsheet.


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