Extreme eastern Brazil: Paraíba, Pernambuco and Alagoas.
 
Population
Estimated population is 2,500 - 9,999 (2010) and decreasing.
Status VU
Habitat destruction through clearance of original Atlantic forest, largely as a result of logging and conversion to sugarcane plantations and pastureland, is the main threat.
For more information see BirdLife International Species Factsheet.
Seven-colored Tanager (Tangara fastuosa) [XC8945]
by Richard C. Hoyer from Mata do Xangu\u00e1 3, Us. Trapiche, Rio Formoso, Pernambuco, Brazil (call)
Seven-colored Tanager (Tangara fastuosa) [XC428037]
by Dante Buzzetti from Mata do Pau Ferro, Areia-PB, Para\u00edba, Brazil (canto)
Subspecies
No subspecies.
Recent molecular-genetic studies suggest that this species and Green-headed Tanager (Tangara seledon) are likely sister-species and form a monophyletic clade with Gilt-edged Tanager (Tangara cyanoventris), Red-necked Tanager (Tangara cyanocephala) and Brassy-breasted Tanager (Tangara desmaresti). Although apparently illustrated as early as 1648, not formally described until 183 years later.