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 LC    Bluebonnet* Id (Atlas):
    Northiella haematogaster

Description (10)
Image of Bluebonnet
 

Other Names (World)
Bluebonnet, Blue Bonnet, Bulloke Parrot, Red-bellied Blue Bonnet, Naretha Parrot, Little Blue Bonnet, Red-vented Blue Bonnet, Yellow-vented Blue Bonnet, Crimson-bellied Parakeet, Eastern Bluebonnet, Greater Bluebonnet

Family
Psittacidae (Parrots)

Size
28 - 32 cm

First Described (Guide)
(Gould, 1838)

Derivation
Northiella - Alfred John North (1855 - 1917), Australian jeweller, oologist, collector and author: hae-mat-o-gas'-ter - Gk, haima, haimatos, blood; Gk, gaster, belly

Habitat
Highly timbered grasslands, mulga, mallee, she-oak, watercourses. Paddock trees.

Range (Guide)
Australia (B).

Image of Range of Bluebonnet
 
Population
Estimated population is unknown (2010).

Status LC
For more information see BirdLife International Species Factsheet.

Food
Seeds of grasses, herbaceous plants, shrubs and trees. Also fruit, flowers, nectar and insects and their larvae.

Voice
A harsh, 'jak, jalajak' or 'chakchakchakchak' uttered in flight. Piping whistles.



Xeno-Canto Sound Files (more (22)...)

 
Eastern Bluebonnet (Northiella haematogaster) [XC593104]
     by Marc Anderson from White Cliffs, Central Darling Shire Council, New South Wales, Australia (flight call)

 
Eastern Bluebonnet (Northiella haematogaster) [XC689050]
     by Marc Anderson from Paroo Darling National Park, New South Wales, Australia (call)

Nest
In a hollow of a tree.

Eggs (Guide)
4 - 7, usually 5; white; rounded; 23 - 24 x 18 - 20 mm. Incubation: about 20 days; by female.

Young
Fledge in 4 - 5 weeks.

Subspecies
Sometimes included in Psephotus or Platycercus. Subspecies narethae may be incipient species.

The following 4 subspecies are recognised:

  • haematogaster (Gould, 1838)   -  Inland western and southern New South Wales, north-western Vic. and southern SA.
  • haematorrhoa (Gould, 1865)   -  Eastern Australia (interior southern Queensland and northern New South Wales).
  • pallescens (Salvadori, 1891)   -  Lake Eyre Basin, SA and Cooper Drainage System, extending into extreme south-western Qld and perhaps, extreme north-western New South Wales.
  • narethae (H. L. White, 1921)   -  Nullarbor Plain, south-western SA and south-eastern WA. Considered by some authors to be a distinct species, Naretha Bluebonnet (Northiella narethae).



References
See References.

The Field Guide to the Birds of Australia Pizzey, G., and Knight, E., 1997, Angus & Robertson, Sydney ISBN 0 207 19691 5
Field Guide to Australian Birds Morecombe, M., 2000, Steve Parish Publishing Pty Ltd. ISBN 1 876282 10 X
Field Guide to the Birds of Australia Simpson, K., and Day, N., 1999, 6th Edition, Viking ISBN 0 670 87918 5
Reader's Digest Complete Book of Australian Birds 1988, 2nd Edition, Reader's Digest ISBN 0 949819 99 9
What Bird is That? 1984, Revised Edition, Angus & Robertson, Sydney ISBN 0 207 14846 5
Handbook of Australian, New Zealand & Antarctic Birds 1990 - , Oxford University Press, Melbourne ISBN 0 19 553244 9


Files:
JPG files for Bluebonnet (Northiella haematogaster) - 10 filesMP3 files for Bluebonnet (Northiella haematogaster) - 1 files


More Information

BirdLife International

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