Extreme eastern Brazil: Paraíba, Pernambuco and Alagoas.
 
Population
Estimated population is 2,500 - 9,999 (2010) and decreasing.
Status VU
Habitat destruction through clearance of original Atlantic forest, largely as a result of logging and conversion to sugarcane plantations and pastureland, is the main threat.
For more information see BirdLife International Species Factsheet.
Seven-colored Tanager (Tangara fastuosa) [XC665693]
by Dante Buzzetti from Reserva Biol\u00f3gica de Pedra Talhada,Quebrangulo,Alagoas, Brazil (call, flight call)
Seven-colored Tanager (Tangara fastuosa) [XC8753]
by Sidnei de Melo Dantas from Esta\u00e7\u00e3o Ecol\u00f3gica de Murici, Alagoas, Brazil (call)
Subspecies
No subspecies.
Recent molecular-genetic studies suggest that this species and Green-headed Tanager (Tangara seledon) are likely sister-species and form a monophyletic clade with Gilt-edged Tanager (Tangara cyanoventris), Red-necked Tanager (Tangara cyanocephala) and Brassy-breasted Tanager (Tangara desmaresti). Although apparently illustrated as early as 1648, not formally described until 183 years later.