Calandra Lark (Melanocorypha calandra)

Other Names (World)
Calandra Lark, European Calandra Lark

Family
Alaudidae (Larks)

Size
19 cm

First Described (Guide)
(Linnaeus, 1766)

Habitat
Subtropical and tropical lowland dry grassland, temperate grassland. From sea-level - 2,000 m.

Range (Guide)

Afghanistan (B), Albania (B), Algeria, Armenia (B), Azerbaijan (B) (NB), Bosnia and Herzegovina (B), Bulgaria (B) (NB) (P), Croatia (Local Name: Hrvatska) (B) (NB), Cyprus (B) (NB), Egypt, France (B) (NB), Georgia (B), Greece (B) (NB) (P), Iran [Islamic Republic of] (B), Iraq (B) (NB), Israel (B), Italy (B) (NB), Jordan (B) (NB) (P), Kazakhstan (B), Kyrgyzstan (B), Lebanon (B), Libyan Arab Jamahiriya, Macedonia [The Former Yugoslav Republic of] (B) (NB), Moldova [Republic of] (B) (NB), Montenegro (B), Morocco, Palestinian Authority Territories, Portugal (B) (NB), Romania (B) (NB), Russia (European) (B), Saudi Arabia, Serbia (B), Slovenia, Spain (B) (NB), Syrian Arab Republic (B), Tajikistan (B), Tunisia, Turkey (B) (NB), Turkmenistan (B), Ukraine (B), Uzbekistan (B).

Vagrant to Austria, Bahrain, Belgium, Czech Republic, Denmark, Faroe Islands, Finland, Germany, Gibraltar, Hungary, Kuwait, Netherlands Antilles, Norway, Poland, Qatar, Russia (Central Asian), Sweden, Switzerland, United Arab Emirates, United Kingdom.

Population
Estimated population is 60,000,000 - 300,000,000 (2010).

Status LC
For more information see BirdLife International Species Factsheet.

Voice
Xeno-Canto Sound Files (more (348)...)

Calandra Lark (Melanocorypha calandra) [XC740964]
by Francisco Molinero from Tierra de Trujillo (near La Cumbre), C\u00e1ceres, Extremadura, Spain (song)

Calandra Lark (Melanocorypha calandra) [XC265771]
by Ashley Saunders from ruta del agua, guillena, sevilla, andaluc\u00eda, Spain (song)

Subspecies
Geographical variation rather slight, and small clinal increase in size from west to east. Described subspecies dathei (from south-eastern Turkey) considered synonymous with gaza.

The following 4 subspecies are recognised:

calandra (Linnaeus, 1766) - Iberia and southern France east to southern Russia and north-western Kazakhstan, southern (including Mediterranean islands of Sardinia, Sicily, Crete, Cyprus) to north-western Africa (northern Morocco east to north-western Libya), Turkey (except south-central and south-east), Transcaucasia and north-western Iran.
hebraica Meinertzhagen, R, 1920 - South-central Turkey and adjacent north-western Syria south to Israel, Palestine and western Jordan.
gaza Meinertzhagen, R, 1919 - South-eastern Turkey, eastern Syria, Iraq and south-western Iran.
psammochroa Hartert, 1904 - Northern Iraq and northern Iran (Zagros Mts east to Khorasan) east to Turkmenistan and eastern Kazakhstan.

References
See References.

Files:

JPG files for Calandra Lark (Melanocorypha calandra) - 10 files

More Information

BirdLife International

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BirdLife International Species Factsheet.

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