Angola, Botswana, Mozambique, Namibia, South Africa, Zambia, Zimbabwe.
Southern Angola, southern and western Zambia, northern and eastern Namibia, Botswana, Zimbabwe, southern Mozambique, and northern South Africa (Limpopo Province south to extreme northern Northern Cape, northern and western Free State and northern Mpumalanga).
 
Population
Estimated population is unknown (2010).
Shaft-tailed Whydah (Vidua regia) [XC617031]
by Tony Archer from City of Matlosana (near Dominion Reefs), Southern DC, North West, South Africa (song)
Shaft-tailed Whydah (Vidua regia) [XC662671]
by Peter Boesman from City of Matlosana (near Klerksdorp), Southern DC, North West, South Africa (call)
Subspecies
No subspecies.
Along with Straw-tailed Whydah (Vidua fischeri) sometimes placed together in a separate genus Tetraenura. The two have been thought to form a superspecies. Occasionally hybridizes with indigobirds (species undetermined) in the wild. Birds in southern Mozambique described as subspecies woltersi, but do not differ constantly in plumage colour from those elsewhere in species' range.