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 LC    Buff-spotted Flufftail* Id (Atlas):
    Sarothrura elegans

Description (10)
Image of Buff-spotted Flufftail
 

Family
Rallidae (Rails, Gallinules, Coots)

Size
17 cm

First Described (Guide)
(Smith, 1839)

Habitat
Forest or thick bush, with dense overhead and ground cover with soft earth, moss or leaf-litter, including the interiors or edges of more open types of forest, secondary growth and scrub or dense evergreen and deciduous thickets, banana and arrowroot plantations, neglected cultivation and rural gardens. From sea-level - 3,200 m.

Range (Guide)
Angola, Cameroon, Congo [The Democratic Republic of the], Congo [The Democratic Republic of the], Côte dIvoire, Equatorial Guinea, Gabon, Guinea, Kenya, Liberia, Malawi, Mozambique, Nigeria, Rwanda, Sierra Leone, South Africa, Sudan, Swaziland, Tanzania [United Republic of], Uganda, Zambia, Zimbabwe.

Vagrant to Burundi, Ethiopia, Somalia.

Population
Estimated population is unknown (2010).

Status LC
Heavy predation from domestic cats is the main threat.

For more information see BirdLife International Species Factsheet.

Food
Invertebrates such as small ants, bugs, flies, small gastropods, cockroaches, Lepidoptera, centipedes, nematodes, Collembolla, earthworms, amphipods, isopods, millipedes, spiders, ticks, grasshoppers, crickets, termite workers and alates, adult and larval beetles, and slugs. Also grass and tree seeds.

Voice
Xeno-Canto Sound Files (more (31)...)

 
Buff-spotted Flufftail (Sarothrura elegans) [XC345949]
     by Brendan Sloan from Lago, Niassa, Mozambique (song)

 
Buff-spotted Flufftail (Sarothrura elegans) [XC548008]
     by Dries Van de Loock from Lake Kashiba Area, Mpongwe, Copperbelt Province, Zambia (song)

Nest
A domed structure or an open shallow cup with a roof of low vegetation, located on the ground in a small excavated depression, usually well-hidden in dense ground vegetation, tangled cover or under the leaves of a large plant in areas shaded by tall trees or within clumps of bushes.

Subspecies
Genus sometimes merged into Coturnicops. Possible subspecies buryi, loringi and languens known from single localities in Somalia, Kenya and Tanzania respectively, and not nowadays accepted.

The following 2 subspecies are recognised:

  • reichenovi (Sharpe, 1894)   -  Sierra Leone east to Zaire and Uganda, and south to northern Angola.
  • elegans (Smith, 1839)   -  Southern Ethiopia; extreme southern Sudan and western Kenya south through Zambia and Tanzania to eastern and southern South Africa.



References
See References.


Files:
JPG files for Buff-spotted Flufftail (Sarothrura elegans) - 10 files


More Information

BirdLife International

For more information about the Buff-spotted Flufftail see... Show Articles BirdLife International Species Factsheet.


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