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 LC    Black-backed Kingfisher* Id (Atlas):
    Ceyx erithaca

Description (10)
Image of Black-backed Kingfisher
 

Other Scientific Names
Ceyx erithacus [Sibley and Monroe (1990, 1993)]

Other Names (World)
Oriental Dwarf-Kingfisher, Black-backed Kingfisher, Malay Kingfisher, Three-toed Kingfisher, Rufous-backed Kingfisher, Red-backed Kingfisher, Black-backed Dwarf-kingfisher, Rufous-backed Dwarf-kingfisher, Malay Forest-kingfisher, Oriental Dwarf Kingfisher

Family
Alcedinidae (Kingfishers)

Size
12.50 - 14 cm

First Described (Guide)
(Linnaeus, 1758)

Habitat
Streams or pools of water in forests. From sea-level - 1,300 m.

Range (Guide)
Bangladesh (B), Bhutan (B), Brunei Darussalam (B), Cambodia, China (mainland) (B), India (B), Indonesia (B), Laos (B), Malaysia (B), Myanmar (B), Philippines, Singapore (E), Sri Lanka (B), Thailand (B), Vietnam (B).

Population
Estimated population is unknown (2010).

Status LC
For more information see BirdLife International Species Factsheet.

Voice
Call is a very high-pitched, shrill 'tsriet-tsriet' or 'tseet', and a softer 'tjie-tjie-tjie' when perched or in flight.

Xeno-Canto Sound Files (more (41)...)

 
Oriental Dwarf Kingfisher (Ceyx erithaca) [XC311184]
     by GABRIEL LEITE from Kitulgala village area, Sri Lanka (call)

 
Oriental Dwarf Kingfisher (Ceyx erithaca) [XC501380]
     by Ding Li Yong from Teupah Selatan, Kabupaten Simeulue, Aceh, Indonesia (call)

Subspecies
Forms a superspecies with North Philippine Dwarf-Kingfisher (Ceyx melanurus). Distinctive rufous-backed form was, in past, widely considered a separate species, "Ceyx rufidorsa". This view was supported by the situation north of Kuala Lumpur (central Peninsular Malaysia), where there is little hybridization between rufous-backed and black-backed morphs and only the latter is migratory. On other hand, considerable hybridization occurs in Borneo, and also in Sumatra and southern Peninsular Malaysia, with a wide range of intermediates, strongly suggesting that the two forms are merely morphs of a single species.

Population on Sumatran islands of Simeulue and Batu sometimes separated as subspecies jungei and that on Nias as subspecies captus, but both now seem better placed within nominate. Birds of Mindoro have at times been further separated as subspecies vargasi.

The following 3 subspecies are recognised:

  • erithaca (Linnaeus, 1758)   -  South-western India (southern from Bombay) south to Sri Lanka, and from Bhutan east to southern China (Yunnan, Hainan) and south to Sumatra and adjacent islands.
  • macrocarus Oberholser, 1917   -  Andaman Is, Nicobar Is, and islands off western Sumatra (Simeulue, Nias, Batu).
  • motleyi Chasen & Kloss, 1929   -  North-central and western Philippines (Mindoro and Panay to Palawan) and south to Borneo and Java, then east to Sumbawa and Flores. Considered by some authors to be a subspecies of Rufous-backed Kingfisher (Ceyx rufidorsa).



References
See References.


Files:
JPG files for Black-backed Kingfisher (Ceyx erithaca) - 10 files


More Information

BirdLife International

For more information about the Black-backed Kingfisher see... Show Articles BirdLife International Species Factsheet.


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