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 LC    Small Buttonquail* Id (Atlas):
    Turnix sylvaticus

Description (10)
Image of Small Buttonquail
 

Other Scientific Names
Turnix sylvatica [BirdLife International (2004)], Turnix sylvatica [Cramp and Simmons (1977-1994)], Turnix sylvatica [Dowsett and Forbes-Watson (1993)], Turnix sylvatica [Sibley and Monroe (1990, 1993)]

Other Names (World)
Common Buttonquail, Small Buttonquail, Striped Buttonquail, Little Buttonquail(!), Kurrichane Buttonquail, Andalusian Hemipode, Bustard Quail

Family
Turnicidae (Buttonquails)

Size
13 - 14 cm

First Described (Guide)
(Desfontaines, 1787)

Habitat
Subtropical and tropical lowland dry shrubland and grassland, arable land. From sea-level - 2,400 m.

Range (Guide)
Algeria (E), Angola, Bangladesh (E) (B), Benin, Botswana, Burkina Faso, Burundi, Cambodia (B), Cameroon, Central African Republic, Chad (B), China (mainland) (B), Congo [The Democratic Republic of the], Congo [The Democratic Republic of the], Côte dIvoire, Djibouti, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Gabon, Gambia, Ghana, Guinea, Guinea-bissau, India (B), Indonesia (B), Iran [Islamic Republic of], Italy (E), Kenya, Laos (B), Lesotho, Liberia, Libyan Arab Jamahiriya, Malawi, Mali, Mauritania, Morocco, Mozambique, Myanmar (B), Namibia, Nepal (B), Niger, Nigeria, Pakistan (B), Philippines (B), Portugal (E) (B), Rwanda, Saudi Arabia (B), Senegal, Sierra Leone, Somalia, South Africa, Spain (B) (NB), Sudan, Swaziland, Taiwan (China) (B), Tanzania [United Republic of], Thailand (B), Togo, Tunisia, Uganda, Vietnam (B), Zambia, Zimbabwe.

Vagrant to France, Oman, Yemen.

Population
Estimated population is unknown (2010).

Status LC
For more information see BirdLife International Species Factsheet.

Voice
Xeno-Canto Sound Files (more (146)...)

 
Common Buttonquail (Turnix sylvaticus) [XC378520]
     by Jos\u00e9 Carlos Sires from sidi moussa-oualidia, el jadida, marruecos, Morocco (song)

 
Common Buttonquail (Turnix sylvaticus) [XC378800]
     by Jos\u00e9 Carlos Sires from sidi moussa-oualidia, el jadida, marruecos, Morocco (song)

Subspecies
May form superspecies with Red-backed Buttonquail (Turnix maculosus). Formerly considered conspecific with Red-backed Buttonquail (Turnix maculosus).

Subspecies celestinoi of south-eastern Philippines sometimes referred to Red-backed Buttonquail (Turnix maculosus). Several formerly recognized subspecies now considered indistinguishable: alleni and arenaria merged into single African subspecies lepurana; mikado merged into eastern Asian davidi.

The following 9 subspecies are recognised:

  • sylvaticus (Desfontaines, 1787)   -  Relictual in southern Spain and north-western African coast.
  • lepurana (Smith, A, 1836)   -  Sub-Saharan Africa, except forests and deserts.
  • dussumier (Temminck, 1828)   -  Western parts of south-eastern Asia, from India to Myanmar; possibly eastern Iran (unconfirmed).
  • davidi Delacour & Jabouille, 1930   -  Eastern parts of south-eastern Asia, from Indochina through southern China to Taiwan.
  • whiteheadi Ogilvie-Grant, 1897   -  Luzon (northern Philippines).
  • nigrorum duPont, 1976   -  Negros (south-eastern Philippines).
  • celestinoi McGregor, 1907   -  Bohol and Mindanao (south-eastern Philippines).
  • suluensis Mearns, 1905   -  Sulu Is (Swest of Mindanao).
  • bartelsorum Neumann, 1929   -  Java and Bali.


Similar Species
Luzon Buttonquail (Turnix worcesteri) has face finely barred with buff and black, more sharply contrasting buff edges to feathers on upperparts, and breast, flanks, and undertail coverts rufous.


References
See References.


Files:
JPG files for Small Buttonquail (Turnix sylvaticus) - 10 files


More Information

BirdLife International

For more information about the Small Buttonquail see... Show Articles BirdLife International Species Factsheet.


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