Argentina, Aruba, Bolivia, Brazil, Canada (B), Chile, Colombia, Costa Rica, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, Mexico, Netherlands Antilles, Nicaragua, Paraguay, Peru, Uruguay (B), USA (B), Venezuela.
Central California and north-western USA southern down both coasts of Mexico, wintering south to northern Central America. Also south-central South America, from south-eastern Bolivia, Paraguay and southern Brazil to north-central Chile, north-central Argentina and Uruguay.
 
Population
Estimated population is 1,200,000 (2010).
White-faced Ibis (Plegadis chihi) [XC605626]
by Isain Contreras Rodr\u00edguez from Whitewater Draw WA, near McNeal, Cochise Co, Arizona, United States (call)
White-faced Ibis (Plegadis chihi) [XC109189]
by Eric DeFonso from Alamosa National Wildlife Refuge, Alamosa Co., Colorado, United States (call)
Subspecies
Forms superspecies with Glossy Ibis (Plegadis falcinellus), of which formerly considered subspecies. Hybrids have been reported in captivity, but not known under natural conditions in narrow zone of overlap in southern Louisiana, USA.