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 LC    Brown-headed Cowbird* Id (Atlas):
    Molothrus ater

Description (10)
Image of Brown-headed Cowbird
 

Other Names (World)
Brown-headed Cowbird, Common Cowbird

Family
Icteridae (New World Blackbirds)

Size
19 cm

First Described (Guide)
(Boddaert, 1783)

Habitat
Subtropical and tropical lowland dry grassland, temperate forest and grassland. From sea-level - 2,000 m.

Range (Guide)
Bahamas, Canada (NB) (P), Cuba, Mexico, St Pierre and Miquelon (NB) (P), Turks and Caicos Islands, USA (B).

Vagrant to Belize, United Kingdom.

Population
Estimated population is 56,000,000 (2010).

Status LC
For more information see BirdLife International Species Factsheet.

Voice
Xeno-Canto Sound Files (more (88)...)

 
Brown-headed Cowbird (Molothrus ater) [XC440562]
     by Bobby Wilcox from Parque La Colorada, \u00c1lamos, Sonora, Mexico (call)

 
Brown-headed Cowbird (Molothrus ater) [XC232766]
     by Richard E. Webster from Sequoyah NWR, OK, United States (rattle)

Subspecies
Closely related to Shiny Cowbird (Molothrus bonariensis), and much resembling it in habits, general behaviour and voice. Subspecies obscurus intergrades with artemisiae in Sierra Nevada (California).

Proposed subspecies californicus, described from L Buena Vista (Kern County), in south-central California, is subsumed in obscurus.

The following 4 subspecies are recognised:

  • obscurus (Gmelin, JF, 1789)   -  Breeds along Pacific seaboard from southern Alaska southern (east to the Cascades and Sierra Nevada) to north-western and northern Mexico (northern Baja California, also on mainland south to Oaxaca); northern populations migrate to southern parts of breeding range, in Mexico extending to southern Baja Califonia.
  • artemisiae Grinnell, 1909   -  Breeds from western Canada (interior British Columbia east to south-central Manitoba) southern in western USA (eastern from the Cascades and Sierra Nevada) to California, Nevada and New Mexico; migrates south to Mexico (south to Michoacán).
  • ater (Boddaert, 1783)   -  Breeds from south-eastern Canada (southern Ontario east to Newfoundland) southern throughout eastern USA to central Texas, Gulf Coast and central Florida, and in eastern Mexico south to Tamaulipas. Winters in Florida and in Mexico south to Oaxaca.
  • californicus Dickey & van Rossem, 1922   -  Southern California to northern Baja and Los Coronados Islands (off north-western Baja).



References
See References.


Files:
JPG files for Brown-headed Cowbird (Molothrus ater) - 10 files


More Information

BirdLife International

For more information about the Brown-headed Cowbird see... Show Articles BirdLife International Species Factsheet.


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