Chestnut-headed Oropendola (Psarocolius wagleri) [XC262705]
by Olaf Jahn from Esmeraldas: Playa de Oro, village and vicinity, R\u00edo Santiago, Ecuador (call, song, calls, wing noise)
Chestnut-headed Oropendola (Psarocolius wagleri) [XC228663]
by Niels Krabbe from La Jungla, Los Tuxtlas, Vera Cruz, Mexico (song)
Subspecies
Formerly placed in a monotypic genus Zarhynchus because of its peculiar bill shape. However, recent analysis of mitochondrial DNA indicates that it belongs to a clade containing the "Andean oropendolas" (Dusky-green Oropendola (Psarocolius atrovirens) and montane subspecies of Russet-backed Oropendola (Psarocolius angustifrons)).
The following 2 subspecies are recognised:
wagleri (Gray, 1845) - Atlantic slope from south-eastern Mexico (Veracruz and northern Oaxaca) south to Honduras and north-eastern Nicaragua.
ridgwayi (van Rossem, 1934) - Eastern Nicaragua south to western Colombia and south-western Ecuador (Manabí, rarely to El Oro).