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 LC    Eastern Kingbird* Id (Atlas):
    Tyrannus tyrannus

Description (10)
Image of Eastern Kingbird
 

Family
Tyrannidae (Tyrant-flycatchers)

Size
20 - 23 cm

First Described (Guide)
(Linnaeus, 1758)

Habitat
Subtropical and tropical lowland moist shrubland, temperate shrubland and forest. From sea-level - 3,700 m.

Range (Guide)
Argentina, Aruba, Bahamas, Belize, Bolivia, Brazil, Canada (B), Cayman Islands, Chile, Colombia, Costa Rica, Cuba, Ecuador, El Salvador, Falkland Islands (Malvinas), Guatemala, Guyana, Honduras, Mexico, Netherlands Antilles, Nicaragua, Panama, Paraguay, Peru, Puerto Rico, St Pierre and Miquelon (P), Suriname, Turks and Caicos Islands, USA (B), Venezuela.

Vagrant to Dominica, Greenland, Jamaica, South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands, St Kitts And Nevis.

Breeds throughout much of North America, from British Columbia east to Newfoundland, south to northern New Mexico, central Texas and southern Florida (absent only in Alaska, much of northern Canada, and parts of western and south-western USA). Winters in South America south to Argentina.
 
Population
Estimated population is 13,000,000 (2010).

Status LC
For more information see BirdLife International Species Factsheet.

Voice
Xeno-Canto Sound Files (more (74)...)

 
Eastern Kingbird (Tyrannus tyrannus) [XC343281]
     by Thomas Magarian from Cut Bank, Glacier County, Montana, United States (call)

 
Eastern Kingbird (Tyrannus tyrannus) [XC82743]
     by Martin St-Michel from Sterling Wildlife Management Area, Bingham County, Idaho, United States (call)

Subspecies
No subspecies.

Closest relatives of genus may be Empidonomus and Tyrannopsis. Recent molecular-sequence data indicate present genus is monophyletic and sister-group to clade that includes Empidonomus and Griseotyrannus. There are two main clades within genus, loosely corresponding to "tropical species assemblage" and combination of "W" and "E" species groups of earlier authors, but with some exceptions. Phylogenetic analyses indicate it is basal to a clade including Cassin's Kingbird (Tyrannus vociferans), Western Kingbird (Tyrannus verticalis) and Scissor-tailed Flycatcher (Tyrannus forficatus) within an "eastern and western species group" that may also include Loggerhead Kingbird (Tyrannus caudifasciatus) and/or Giant Kingbird (Tyrannus cubensis). Western populations of this species sometimes separated (as subspecies hespericola) from eastern ones primarily on basis of differences in lengths of wing, tail and tarsus and in width of white terminal tailband, but considered insignificant.


References
See References.


Files:
JPG files for Eastern Kingbird (Tyrannus tyrannus) - 10 files


More Information

BirdLife International

For more information about the Eastern Kingbird see... Show Articles BirdLife International Species Factsheet.


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