Rufous-headed Tanager (Hemithraupis ruficapilla) [XC588819]
by Fernando Igor de Godoy from Tingu\u00e1, Nova Igua\u00e7u, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil (call)
Rufous-headed Tanager (Hemithraupis ruficapilla) [XC843401]
by Eduardo D. Schultz from PN Iguacu, Parana state, Brazil (song)
Subspecies
Molecular data indicate that this genus and Chrysothlypis are closely related and probably sister-taxa, and that Heterospingus also is closely related to them. This species and Guira Tanager (Hemithraupis guira) are sister-species. They hybridize to some degree in limited zone of contact, but do not intergrade. Subspecies differ minimally, and species perhaps better treated as monotypic. A review is warranted.
The following 2 subspecies are recognised:
bahiae Zimmer, JT, 1947 - South-eastern Bahia, in eastern Brazil.
ruficapilla (Vieillot, 1818) - South-eastern Brazil from southern Minas Gerais and Espírito Santo south to eastern Santa Catarina.