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 NT    North Island Saddleback* Id (Atlas):
    Philesturnus rufusater

Description (10)
Image of North Island Saddleback
 

Other Scientific Names
Creadion rufusater [Collar and Andrew (1988)]

Other Names (World)
North Island Saddleback, Tieke, Wattled Starling(!)

Family
Callaeidae (New Zealand Wattlebirds)

Size
25 cm

First Described (Guide)
(Lesson, 1828)

Habitat
Native forest.

Range (Guide)
New Zealand (B).

North I, in New Zealand: self-sustaining populations now restricted to islands off northern coast, also Kapiti I, off southern coast. Attempted establishment of at least three populations within fenced mainland sites on North I.
 
Status NT
Predation by introduced rats is the main threat.

Food
Caterpillars, wetas, bettle grubs, fruits.

Voice
Xeno-Canto Sound Files (more (23)...)

 
North Island Saddleback (Philesturnus rufusater) [XC206331]
     by Dan Lane from Tiritiri Matangi Island, New Zealand (call, song)

 
North Island Saddleback (Philesturnus rufusater) [XC348780]
     by David Boyle from Pukeatua, Waipa District, Waikato, New Zealand (song)

Nest
A loosely woven structure of fibrous material in a tree hollow.

Eggs (Guide)
Usually only one brood.

Clutch Size: 2, rarely 3
Color: pale brown or pale grey and blotched all over brown and pale brown, especially at the larger end
Incubation: by both sexes

Subspecies
No subspecies.

Genus sometimes listed as Creadion. Often treated as conspecific with South Island Saddleback (Philesturnus carunculatus), but differs in details of adult plumage, morphometrics, behaviour and vocalizations, and especially in lacking a distinct juvenile plumage.

Considered by some authors to be a subspecies of South Island Saddleback (Philesturnus carunculatus).


References
See References.


Files:
JPG files for North Island Saddleback (Philesturnus rufusater) - 10 files


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