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[HBW - BirdLife (v3)] |
23/05/2024 02:21:13 PM |
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| Species Details [Taxonomy: HBW - BirdLife (v3)] |
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Salvin's Prion* |
Id (Atlas): |
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Pachyptila salvini |
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Description (7)
Other Names (World)
Salvin's Prion, Lesser Broaded-billed Prion, Medium-billed Prion, Marion Island Prion
Family
Procellariidae (Petrels, Shearwaters)
Size
25 - 30 cm
Wingspan: 58 cm
First Described (Guide)
(Mathews, 1912)
Derivation
Pach-y-ptil'-a - Gk, pachys, thick; Gk, ptilon, feather: sal-vi-ni - O. Salvin (1835 - 1898), noted ornithologist and authority on sea birds
Habitat
Marine, pelagic, in sub-Antarctic and adjacent Antarctic and sub-tropical waters.
Australia, Chile, French Southern Territories (B), New Zealand, Peru, South Africa (B).
Population
Estimated population is 12,000,000 (2010).
Status LC
For more information see BirdLife International Species Factsheet.
Food
Mostly crustaceans, and small fish with some cephalopods.
Voice
A loud 'ka-kaka-du'. Otherwise not well known.
Nest
A chamber at the end of a burrow, lined with leaves and twigs.
Eggs (Guide)
1; smooth, dull, white, becoming stained; oval; about 49 x 36 mm. Incubation: about 44 - 49 days; by both sexes. No replacement laying.
Young
Semi-altricial, nidicolous. Fledge in 52 - 63 days. Fed by both parents by incomplete regurgitation.
Subspecies
The following 2 subspecies are recognised:
- salvini (Mathews, 1912) - Breeds on Marion and Prince Edward Island and Iles Crozet.
- macgillivrayi (Mathews, 1912) - Iles St Paul and Amsterdam Island. Considered by some authors to be a distinct species, MacGillivray's Prion (Pachyptila macgillivrayi).
References
See References.
The Field Guide to the Birds of Australia Pizzey, G., and Knight, E., 1997, Angus & Robertson, Sydney ISBN 0 207 19691 5
Field Guide to Australian Birds Morecombe, M., 2000, Steve Parish Publishing Pty Ltd. ISBN 1 876282 10 X
Field Guide to the Birds of Australia Simpson, K., and Day, N., 1999, 6th Edition, Viking ISBN 0 670 87918 5
Reader's Digest Complete Book of Australian Birds 1988, 2nd Edition, Reader's Digest ISBN 0 949819 99 9
What Bird is That? 1984, Revised Edition, Angus & Robertson, Sydney ISBN 0 207 14846 5
Handbook of Australian, New Zealand & Antarctic Birds 1990 - , Oxford University Press, Melbourne ISBN 0 19 553244 9
Files:
BirdLife International
For more information about the Salvins Prion see...  BirdLife International Species Factsheet.
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