Home Log Out
Birdpedia - Indonesia         | Home | Birds | Calendar | Reserves | Field Trips | Sightings | Reports | Contacts | [HBW - BirdLife (v3)] 13/05/2024 07:45:07 PM
Species Database
Find
Quick Links
News
 
Species Details [Taxonomy: HBW - BirdLife (v3)] Print... Email... 

 LC    Palm Cockatoo* Id (Atlas):
    Probosciger aterrimus

Description (10)
Image of Palm Cockatoo
  Sexes alike, male larger with elongated bill.

Adults: Overall dark-grey or black. Forehead, jet-black. Lores, jet-black. Crimson or orange naked cheek patches. Eye, dark-brown. Eye-ring, grey. Bill, grey-black. Tongue, red with black tip. Feet and toes, grey.

Immatures: As adults, but feathers of under wing-coverts and underparts flecked with pale-yellow. Cumen and tips of both mandibles white. Eye-ring, white.


Other Names (World)
Palm Cockatoo, Great Palm Cockatoo, Great Black Cockatoo, Goliath Cockatoo, Cape York Cockatoo, Goliath Aratoo, Black Macaw

Family
Cacatuidae (Cockatoos)

Size
55 - 58 cm

First Described (Guide)
(Gmelin, 1788)

Derivation
Pro-bos'-ci-ger - Gk, proboscis, nose; Gk, gero, to carry: a-terr'-i-mus - L., very black

Habitat
Edges of tropical lowland rainforest, eucalypt and swamp woodlands, Pandanus.

Range (Guide)
Australia (B), Indonesia (B), Papua New Guinea (B).

Population
Estimated population is unknown (2010).

Status LC
For more information see BirdLife International Species Factsheet.

Food
Seeds, nuts, leaf buds and fruit, including berries. Food taken in the crowns of trees and rarely taken from the ground.

Voice
A two-syllable whistle on contact, first syllable mellow and deep, second shrill and high-pitched, prolonged and ending with an abrupt upward inflection. When alarmed, a sharp, guttural screech. Other calls include a deep monosyllabic whistle, repeated three or four times, and a mournful, drawn-out wailing cry.



Xeno-Canto Sound Files (more (28)...)

 
Palm Cockatoo (Probosciger aterrimus) [XC122082]
     by Bas van Balen from Agats, Papua, Indonesia (call)

 
Palm Cockatoo (Probosciger aterrimus) [XC616078]
     by Michiel de Boer from Kuala Kencana, Freeport, Papua, Australia (call)

Nest
Hollow in a tree, generally in the trunk, lined with a layer of splintered twigs.

Eggs (Guide)
1; dull-white; ellipsoidal; 45 - 5 x 35 - 40 mm. Incubation: 31 - 35 days, by female.

Young
Fledge in 14 - 16 weeks.

Subspecies
Proposed subspecies alecto of west Papuan islands and intermedius of Aru Islands not considered valid.

The following 4 subspecies are recognised:

  • stenolophus (van Oort, 1911)   -  Northern and eastern New Guinea and Yapen I.
  • goliath (Kuhl, 1820)   -  Western Papuan Is and west, central and possibly south-eastern New Guinea.
  • aterrimus (Gmelin, 1788)   -  Misool and Aru Is, and southern Trans-Fly (southern New Guinea). Also Cape York, Australia.
  • macgillivrayi (Mathews, 1912)   -  Southern New Guinea, Cape York Pen. (north-eastern Australia).



References
See References.

The Field Guide to the Birds of Australia Pizzey, G., and Knight, E., 1997, Angus & Robertson, Sydney ISBN 0 207 19691 5
Field Guide to Australian Birds Morecombe, M., 2000, Steve Parish Publishing Pty Ltd. ISBN 1 876282 10 X
Field Guide to the Birds of Australia Simpson, K., and Day, N., 1999, 6th Edition, Viking ISBN 0 670 87918 5
Reader's Digest Complete Book of Australian Birds 1988, 2nd Edition, Reader's Digest ISBN 0 949819 99 9
What Bird is That? 1984, Revised Edition, Angus & Robertson, Sydney ISBN 0 207 14846 5
Handbook of Australian, New Zealand & Antarctic Birds 1990 - , Oxford University Press, Melbourne ISBN 0 19 553244 9


Files:
JPG files for Palm Cockatoo (Probosciger aterrimus) - 10 filesMP3 files for Palm Cockatoo (Probosciger aterrimus) - 2 files


More Information

BirdLife International

For more information about the Palm Cockatoo see... Show Articles BirdLife International Species Factsheet.


Articles about the Palm Cockatoo

If you would like to read any articles about the Palm Cockatoo... Show Articles Show Articles (0)


No Pictures of Palm Cockatoo

If Birdpedia has no pictures of Palm Cockatoo or you would like to see more, then try the following...

      Show External Images from BING From BING (10)


No Videos of Palm Cockatoo

If Birdpedia has no videos of Palm Cockatoo or you would like to see more, then try the following..

      Show External Videos From BING (0)


Where can I observe this species?
Select an area (or leave blank) to see locations where this species has been recorded.

Area
  All   

Optional: Complete the following if you wish to restrict the reserve to within a given distance of a location.

Please enter the Latitude and Longitiude of a given location together with the maximum distance (km) to display a list of reserves within that distance. You must enter a Latitude, a Longitude and a distance greater than 0.
 
Latitude: (Decimal degrees takes precedence)
Deg Min Sec     Decimal degrees (Include compass setting or value)
         or   GPS help
Longitude: (Decimal degrees takes precedence)
Deg Min Sec     Decimal degrees (Include compass setting or value)
         or   Find GPS using Google Maps
Distance Bearing  
Get Sample GPS readings


On What Field Trips was this species observed?
Select an area (or leave blank), and a date range, to see field trips on which this species has been recorded.

Area
  All   

From To  
 

Optional: Complete the following if you wish to restrict the reserve to within a given distance of a location.

Please enter the Latitude and Longitiude of a given location together with the maximum distance (km) to display a list of reserves within that distance. You must enter a Latitude, a Longitude and a distance greater than 0.
 
Latitude: (Decimal degrees takes precedence)
Deg Min Sec     Decimal degrees (Include compass setting or value)
         or   GPS help
Longitude: (Decimal degrees takes precedence)
Deg Min Sec     Decimal degrees (Include compass setting or value)
         or
Distance Bearing  
Get Sample GPS readings


Latest Sightings for Palm Cockatoo
Select the Area to restrict the Sightings.

Area
  All