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 LC    Red-backed Buttonquail* Id (Atlas):
    Turnix maculosus

Description (10)
Image of Red-backed Buttonquail
 

Other Scientific Names
Turnix maculosa [BirdLife International (2004)], Turnix maculosa [Sibley and Monroe (1990, 1993)]

Other Names (World)
Red-backed Buttonquail, Black-backed Buttonquail, Black-spotted Buttonquail, Orange-breasted Buttonquail, Red-collared Buttonquail, Spotted Buttonquail(!), Red-backed Quail, Black-backed Quail, Black-spotted Quail, Orange-breasted Quail, Button-quail

Family
Turnicidae (Buttonquails)

Size
12 - 15 cm

First Described (Guide)
(Temminck, 1815)

Derivation
Tur'-nix - L., quail: mac'-u-lö'-sa - L., maculosus, full of spots

Habitat
Marshy areas studded with low scrub, especially near the coast. From sea-level - 2,400 m.

Range (Guide)
Australia (B), Indonesia (B), Papua New Guinea (B), Philippines (B), Solomon Islands (B), Timor-Leste (B) (NB).

Population
Estimated population is unknown (2010).

Status LC
For more information see BirdLife International Species Factsheet.

Habits
Usually in pairs or small coveys.

Food
Seeds and insects.

Voice
Female, a high-pitched cooing 'oom', accelerating.



Xeno-Canto Sound Files (more (3)...)

 
Red-backed Buttonquail (Turnix maculosus) [XC479128]
     by Marc Anderson from WA10, Kakadu, West Arnhem Shire, Northern Territory, Australia (duet)

 
Red-backed Buttonquail (Turnix maculosus) [XC816068]
     by from Normanton, Carpentaria Shire, Queensland, Australia (song)

Nest
A depression in the ground, scantily lined with grass, placed in the shelter of a tuft of grass or other herbage.

Eggs (Guide)
Usually 4; dull white, minutely speckled and marked with brown and sometimes grey; oval to pyriform; about 22 x 17 mm. Incubation: about 14 dys; by female. The first eggs in the clutch are usually larger than the others.

Young
Precocial, nidifugous.

Subspecies
May form superspecies with Small Buttonquail (Turnix sylvaticus). Formerly considered conspecific with Small Buttonquail (Turnix sylvaticus).

Formerly recognized subspecies yorki (north-eastern Australia) and pseutes (north-western Australia) now considered inseparable from melanota. Subspecies mayri sometimes merged with similar horsbrughi (New Guinea).

Subspecies celestinoi of Small Buttonquail (Turnix sylvaticus) of south-eastern Philippines often referred to present species, on grounds of sympatry of two distinct Turnix forms on Mindanao. However, this sympatry remains to be demonstrated, and stronger evidence required to justify range extension of present species to include Philippines.

The following 14 subspecies are recognised:

  • beccarii Salvadori, 1875   -  Sulawesi, Muna and Tukangbesi Is.
  • kinneari Neumann, 1939   -  Peleng (Banggai Is).
  • obiensis Sutter, 1955   -  Obi and Kai Is (Moluccas), Babar (Lesser Sundas).
  • sumbanus Sutter, 1955   -  Sumba (Lesser Sundas).
  • floresianus Sutter, 1955   -  Sumbawa, Komodo, Padar, Flores, Alor (Lesser Sundas).
  • maculosus (Temminck, 1815)   -  Lesser Sundas (Roti, Semau, Timor, Wetar, Moa and Kisar).
  • savuensis Sutter, 1955   -  Sawu (Lesser Sundas).
  • saturatus Forbes, 1882   -  New Britain and Duke of York I (Bismarck Archipelago).
  • furvus Parkes, 1949   -  Huon Peninsula (north-eastern New Guinea).
  • giluwensis Sims, 1954   -  Central-eastern New Guinea.
  • horsbrughi Ingram, W, 1909   -  Southern New Guinea.
  • mayri Sutter, 1955   -  Louisiade Archipelago.
  • salomonis Mayr, 1938   -  Guadalcanal I. (Solomon Is).
  • melanotus (Gould, 1837)   -  Northern and eastern Australia.



References
See References.

The Field Guide to the Birds of Australia Pizzey, G., and Knight, E., 1997, Angus & Robertson, Sydney ISBN 0 207 19691 5
Field Guide to Australian Birds Morecombe, M., 2000, Steve Parish Publishing Pty Ltd. ISBN 1 876282 10 X
Field Guide to the Birds of Australia Simpson, K., and Day, N., 1999, 6th Edition, Viking ISBN 0 670 87918 5
Reader's Digest Complete Book of Australian Birds 1988, 2nd Edition, Reader's Digest ISBN 0 949819 99 9
What Bird is That? 1984, Revised Edition, Angus & Robertson, Sydney ISBN 0 207 14846 5
Handbook of Australian, New Zealand & Antarctic Birds 1990 - , Oxford University Press, Melbourne ISBN 0 19 553244 9


Files:
JPG files for Red-backed Buttonquail (Turnix maculosus) - 10 filesMP3 files for Red-backed Buttonquail (Turnix maculosus) - 1 files


More Information

BirdLife International

For more information about the Red-backed Buttonquail see... Show Articles BirdLife International Species Factsheet.


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