Throughout Sahel region, from southern Mauritania, Senegal and Gambia, southern Mali and Burkina Faso east to central Sudan, Eritrea and north-western Ethiopia.
 
Population
Estimated population is unknown (2010).
Chestnut-bellied Starling (Lamprotornis pulcher) [XC350307]
by Peter Boesman from AGHRYMET, Niamey, Niger (song)
Chestnut-bellied Starling (Lamprotornis pulcher) [XC126470]
by Bram Piot from Sambisogo, Koudougou, Centre-Ouest, Burkina Faso (call, flight call)
Subspecies
No subspecies.
Previously sometimes placed in genus Spreo. Has been thought to form a superspecies with Hildebrandt's Starling (Lamprotornis hildebrandti) and Shelley's Starling (Lamprotornis shelleyi), but exhibits several morphological differences from those two.
Proposed subspecies rufiventris (described from northern Ethiopia) considered indistinguishable from individuals in rest of species' range.