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 LC    American Robin* Id (Atlas):
    Turdus migratorius

Description (10)
Image of American Robin
 

Other Names (World)
American Robin, San Lucas Robin (confinis)

Family
Turdidae (Thrushes)

Size
25 cm

First Described (Guide)
Linnaeus, 1766

Habitat
Temperate forest. From 1,200 - 3,500 m.

Range (Guide)
Bahamas, Bermuda, Canada (P), Cuba, Guatemala, Mexico, St Pierre and Miquelon (B) (P), USA (B).

Vagrant to Austria, Belgium, Cayman Islands, Czech Republic, Denmark, Germany, Greenland, Haiti, Iceland, Ireland, Jamaica, Norway, Puerto Rico, Sweden, Turks and Caicos Islands, United Kingdom.

Population
Estimated population is 320,000,000 (2010).

Status LC
For more information see BirdLife International Species Factsheet.

Voice
Xeno-Canto Sound Files (more (246)...)

 
American Robin (Turdus migratorius) [XC803375]
     by Manuel Oudard from Tawas Point State Park (near East Tawas), Iosco County, Michigan, Canada (dawn song)

 
American Robin (Turdus migratorius) [XC464670]
     by William Whitehead from Bowie Nature Park, Fairview, Williamson County, Tennessee, United States (song)

Subspecies
Has in the past been thought to form a superspecies with Rufous-collared Thrush (Turdus rufitorques) on account of behavioural and vocal similarities, but plumages rather different. Highly distinctive subspecies confinis has been treated as a separate species. Geographical variation in rest of range rather clinal.

Proposed subspecies aleucus (from Texas) considered indistinguishable from propinquus.

The following 7 subspecies are recognised:

  • migratorius Linnaeus, 1766   -  Alaska (except south-east) and Canada (except south-western and east) south to central and north-eastern USA (south-western Kansas, Pennsylvania, New Jersey). Non-breeding eastern USA and eastern Mexico.
  • caurinus (Grinnell, 1909)   -  South-eastern Alaska and coastal western Canada. Non-breeding south to south-western USA (to central-western California).
  • propinquus Ridgway, 1877   -  South-western Canada (south-eastern British Columbia east to south-western Saskatchewan) and western USA (Montana to California) south to central Mexico (south to Jalisco, Oaxaca and Veracruz). Non-breeding south to Guatemala.
  • nigrideus Aldrich & Nutt, 1939   -  Eastern Canada (Labrador, Newfoundland). Non-breeding eastern USA.
  • achrusterus (Batchelder, 1900)   -  South-eastern USA (Oklahoma east to Virginia, south to Texas and Florida). Non-breeding south to south-eastern Mexico.
  • confinis Baird, SF, 1864   -  Western Mexico (Sierra Victoria, in southern Baja California). Considered by some authors to be a distinct species, San Lucas Robin (Turdus confinis).
  • phillipsi Bangs, 1915   -  Highlands of south-western Mexico (Jalisco, Guanajuato, southern Hidalgo south to southern Oaxaca).



References
See References.


Files:
JPG files for American Robin (Turdus migratorius) - 10 files


More Information

BirdLife International

For more information about the American Robin see... Show Articles BirdLife International Species Factsheet.


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