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 LC    Crimson Topaz* Id (Atlas):
    Topaza pella

Description (10)
Image of Crimson Topaz
 

Other Names (World)
Crimson Topaz, Topaz Hummingbird, Topaz-throated Hummingbird, King Hummingbird, Beautiful Topaz, Fiery Topaz (pyra), Inca Topaz (pyra)

Family
Trochilidae (Hummingbirds)

Size
18 cm

First Described (Guide)
(Linnaeus, 1758)

Habitat
Subtropical and tropical lowland moist forest. From sea-level - 600 m.

Range (Guide)
Brazil, French Guiana, Guyana, Suriname, Venezuela.

Population
Estimated population is unknown (2010).

Status LC
For more information see BirdLife International Species Factsheet.

Voice
Xeno-Canto Sound Files (more (26)...)

 
Crimson Topaz (Topaza pella) [XC12593]
     by Bradley Davis from Capuchinbird Road, Bolivar, Venezuela (call)

 
Crimson Topaz (Topaza pella) [XC14898]
     by Robson Silva e Silva from Pousada Rio Azul, PA, Brazil (call, song? calls)

Subspecies
Genus probably related to Eulampis and Anthracothorax, on basis of form of nest and display; has traditionally been placed close to Oreotrochilus. Subspecies pyra often considered a separate species, but size and colour patterns indicate geographical variation only at subspecies level; some individuals of nominate subspecies show glittering orange belly, thus resembling pyra.

Subspecies smaragdula has been proposed for birds of French Guiana, but not separable from nominate.

The following 5 subspecies are recognised:

  • pyra (Linnaeus, 1758)   -  Western Amazonia. Considered by some authors to be a distinct species, Fiery Topaz (Topaza pyra).
  • pamprepta Oberholser, 1902   -  Eastern Ecuador (Suno, R Napo). Considered by some authors to be a subspecies of Fiery Topaz (Topaza pyra).
  • pella (Linnaeus, 1758)   -  Southern Venezuela (eastern Bolívar) and the Guianas to northern Brazil (Amapá).
  • microrhyncha Butler, AL, 1926   -  North-central Brazil, along southern bank of lower Amazon in vicinity of Belém.
  • smaragdulus (Bosc, 1792)   -  French Guiana, north-eastern Brazil (northern of the Amazon).



References
See References.


Files:
JPG files for Crimson Topaz (Topaza pella) - 10 files


More Information

BirdLife International

For more information about the Crimson Topaz see... Show Articles BirdLife International Species Factsheet.


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