Bangladesh, Bhutan (B), Cambodia, China (mainland) (B), Hong Kong (China), India (B), Japan (B), Laos, Malaysia, Mongolia (B), Myanmar (B), Nepal (B), North Korea, Oman, Philippines, Russia (Asian) (B), Russia (Central Asian) (B), Russia (European) (B), South Korea, Taiwan (China), Thailand, United Arab Emirates, Vietnam.
Vagrant to Bahrain, Brunei Darussalam, Denmark, Faroe Islands, Finland, France, Germany, Iran [Islamic Republic of], Ireland, Israel, Jordan, Kazakhstan, Kuwait, Malta, Mexico, Netherlands Antilles, Norway, Pakistan, Poland, Portugal, Spain, Sri Lanka, Sweden, Turkey, United Kingdom, USA.
Unknown to Afghanistan.
Population
Estimated population is unknown (2010).
Olive-backed Pipit (Anthus hodgsoni) [XC748804]
by Ray Tsu \u8bf8\u4ec1 from Tianlin Community, Shanghai, China (call, flight call)
Olive-backed Pipit (Anthus hodgsoni) [XC420684]
by Peter Boesman from Gorod Severoural'sk, Sverdlovskaya oblast', Russian Federation (song)
Nest
A cup of moss located on the ground under a tuft of grass or boulder.
Eggs (Guide)
3 - 4, usually 4; dark brown with darker brown spots. Usually two broods.
Subspecies
Appears to be very closely related to Tree Pipit (Anthus trivialis). Subspecies intergrade in northern Japan.
Proposed subspecies inopinatus (Sakhalin) indistinguishable from yunnanensis; berezowskii, described from Gansu (central China), inseparable from nominate.
The following 2 subspecies are recognised:
yunnanensis Uchida & Kuroda, Nagamichi, 1916 - Breeds from north-western Russia (from west of middle R Pechora, south-western Siberia and north-eastern Altai) east to Kamchatka, Sakhalin and Kuril Is, south to northern Mongolia, north-eastern China (southern at least to Liaoning) and northern Japan (Hokkaido). Winters in southern and south-eastern Asia.
hodgsoni Richmond, 1907 - Breeds from Himalayas (eastern from north-western India) east to central China (southern Xizang, and from north-eastern Qinghai, southern Nei Mongol and Shanxi south to Yunnan and Sichuan), also northern Korea and Japan (south to central Honshu). Winters in southern and south-eastern Asia.