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 LC    Spotted Flycatcher* Id (Atlas):
    Muscicapa striata

Description (10)
Image of Spotted Flycatcher
 

Other Names (World)
Spotted Flycatcher, Wall Bird

Family
Muscicapidae (Old World Flycatchers And Chats)

Size
14 - 15 cm

First Described (Guide)
(Pallas, 1764)

Habitat
Subtropical and tropical dry forest and shrubland, temperate shrubland. From sea-level - 2,200 m.

Range (Guide)
Afghanistan (B), Albania (B), Algeria, Andorra (B), Angola, Armenia (B), Austria (B), Azerbaijan (B), Bahrain (P), Belarus (B), Belgium (B), Bosnia and Herzegovina (B), Botswana, Bulgaria (B), Burkina Faso, Burundi, Cameroon, Central African Republic, Chad, China (mainland) (B), Congo [The Democratic Republic of the], Congo [The Democratic Republic of the], Côte dIvoire, Croatia (Local Name: Hrvatska) (B), Cyprus (B), Czech Republic (B), Denmark (B) (P), Djibouti, Egypt, Equatorial Guinea, Eritrea, Estonia (B), Ethiopia, Faroe Islands, Finland (B) (P), France (B), Gabon, Gambia, Georgia (B), Germany (B) (P), Ghana, Gibraltar, Greece (B) (P), Guinea, Guinea-bissau, Hungary (B), Iran [Islamic Republic of] (B), Iraq (B) (P), Ireland (B), Israel (B), Italy (B) (P), Jordan (B) (P), Kazakhstan (B), Kenya, Kuwait, Kyrgyzstan (B), Latvia (B), Lebanon (B), Lesotho, Liberia, Libyan Arab Jamahiriya, Liechtenstein (B), Lithuania (B), Luxembourg (B), Macedonia [The Former Yugoslav Republic of] (B), Malawi, Mali, Malta (B), Mauritania, Moldova [Republic of] (B), Mongolia (B), Montenegro (B), Morocco, Mozambique, Namibia, Netherlands Antilles (B), Niger, Nigeria, Norway (B), Oman, Poland (B), Portugal (B), Qatar, Romania (B), Russia (Asian) (B), Russia (Central Asian) (B), Russia (European) (B), Rwanda, Sâo Tomé e Principe, Saudi Arabia, Senegal, Serbia (B), Sierra Leone, Slovakia (Slovak Republic) (B), Slovenia (B), Somalia, South Africa, Spain (B), Sudan, Swaziland, Sweden (B), Switzerland (B), Syrian Arab Republic (B), Tajikistan (B), Tanzania [United Republic of], Togo, Tunisia, Turkey (B), Turkmenistan (B), Uganda, Ukraine (B), United Arab Emirates (NB), United Kingdom (B), Uzbekistan (B), Western Sahara (B), Yemen, Zambia, Zimbabwe.

Vagrant to Cape Verde, Comoros, Iceland, Seychelles, USA.

Population
Estimated population is 80,000,000 - 250,000,000 (2010).

Status LC
For more information see BirdLife International Species Factsheet.

Food
Mainly flying insects, especially bees and flies.

Voice
A 'tzee-zuk-zuk'. Song, quiet, short and squeaky.

Xeno-Canto Sound Files (more (7)...)

 
Spotted Flycatcher (Muscicapa striata) [XC854341]
     by FREDERIC Lionel from Royd Moor Reservoir, South Yorkshire, England, United Kingdom (call)

 
Spotted Flycatcher (Muscicapa) [XC882391]
     by Diego Fernandez Martinez from Robertsfors \u00d6, Robertsfors Municipality, V\u00e4sterbottens l\u00e4n, Sweden (call, flight call)

Nest
A loose, cup, composed of plant material and twigs, in the fork of a tree, a crevice or in creeper, lined with feathers and hair.

Eggs (Guide)
4 - 5; very pale blue, mottled and blotched reddish and purplish.

Subspecies
Forms a superspecies with Gambaga Flycatcher (Muscicapa gambagae), and sometimes regarded as conspecific.

The following 7 subspecies are recognised:

  • striata (Pallas, 1764)   -  Breeds Europe eastern across Ural Mts to western Siberia (R Irtysh), and north-western Africa (northern Morocco east to northern Tunisia). Non-breeding west, eastern and southern Africa.
  • balearica von Jordans, 1913   -  Breeds Balearic Is. Non-breeding western and south-western Africa. Considered by some authors to be a subspecies of Mediterranean Flycatcher (Muscicapa tyrrhenica).
  • tyrrhenica Schiebel, 1910   -  Breeds Corsica and Sardinia. Non-breeding probably Africa. Considered by some authors to be a subspecies of Mediterranean Flycatcher (Muscicapa tyrrhenica).
  • inexpectata Dementiev, 1932   -  Breeds Crimea. Non-breeding Africa.
  • neumanni Poche, 1904   -  Breeds islands in Aegean Sea east to Caucasus and northern and western Iran and south to Cyprus and Levant, also central Siberia (R Irtysh east to western Transbaikalia). Non-breeding eastern and southern Africa.
  • sarudnyi Snigirewski, 1928   -  Breeds eastern Iran and Turkmenistan east to Tien Shan, Pamirs and northern and western Pakistan. Non-breeding probably eastern and southern Africa.
  • mongola Portenko, 1955   -  Breeds south-eastern Altai east to south-eastern Transbaikalia and northern Mongolia. Non-breeding probably eastern and southern Africa.



References
See References.

The Reader's Digest Book of British Birds 1980, 3rd Edition, Drive Publications Ltd ISBN 0 340 25308 8
Birds in Colour Campbell, B., 1960, Penguin Books Ltd
The Pocket Guide to Nest and Eggs Fitter, R.S.R., 1954, Collins
RSPB Handbook of British Birds Holden, P., Cleeves, T., 2002, A & C Black ISBN 0 7136 5713 8
Birds of Britain and Europe Sterry, P., et al., 2001, AA Publishing ISBN 0 7495 3068 5
The Popular Handbook of British Birds Hollom, P.A.D., 1973, H.F. & G. Witherby Ltd ISBN 0 85493 002 7


Files:
JPG files for Spotted Flycatcher (Muscicapa striata) - 10 files


More Information

BirdLife International

For more information about the Spotted Flycatcher see... Show Articles BirdLife International Species Factsheet.


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