Western and central Alaska east through central Canada (north to area west of Great Bear Lake, central Manitoba and northern Ontario) to southern Labrador and Newfoundland, and south, discontinuously in west, to California and western Nevada (Sierra Nevada), Wyoming, south-central Saskatchewan and north-eastern Minnesota, and in east to northern Michigan, south-eastern Ontario, New York and Nova Scotia.
 
Population
Estimated population is 1,300,000 (2010).
Black-backed Woodpecker (Picoides arcticus) [XC107870]
by from Bethel Ridge Road, WA, United States (drumming)
Black-backed Woodpecker (Picoides arcticus) [XC210770]
by Martin St-Michel from Isabella Lake area, Superior National Forest, Lake County, Minnesota, United States (call, flight call)