Home Log Out
Birdpedia - Germany         | Home | Birds | Calendar | Reserves | Field Trips | Sightings | Reports | Contacts | [HBW - BirdLife (v3)] 09/05/2024 03:43:55 AM
Species Database
Find
Quick Links
News
 
Species Details [Taxonomy: HBW - BirdLife (v3)] Print... Email... 

 LC    Black Grouse* Id (Atlas):
    Lyrurus tetrix

Description (10)
Image of Black Grouse
 

Other Names (World)
Black Grouse, Eurasian Black Grouse, Blackcock (male), Greyhen (female), Grayhen (female)

Family
Phasianidae (Pheasants, Partridges, Turkeys, Grouse)

Size
40 - 55 cm

First Described (Guide)
(Linnaeus, 1758)

Habitat
Woodland close to heathered moors and bogs.

Range (Guide)
Albania (B), Austria (B) (NB), Belarus (B) (NB), Belgium (B) (NB), China (mainland) (B), Croatia (Local Name: Hrvatska) (E) (B), Czech Republic (B) (NB), Estonia (B) (NB), Finland (B) (NB) (P), France (B) (NB), Germany (B), Greece, Hungary (E) (B), Italy (B) (NB), Kazakhstan (B), Kyrgyzstan (B) (NB), Latvia (B) (NB), Liechtenstein (B) (NB), Lithuania (B) (NB), Luxembourg (B), Mongolia (B), Montenegro (E) (B), Netherlands Antilles (B) (NB), Norway (B), Poland (B), Romania (B) (NB), Russia (Asian) (B), Russia (Central Asian) (B) (NB), Russia (European) (B) (NB), Serbia (E) (B), Slovakia (Slovak Republic) (B) (NB), Slovenia (B) (NB), Spain (NB), Sweden (B) (NB), Switzerland (B) (NB), Turkey (E) (B), Ukraine (B) (NB), United Kingdom (B) (NB).

Vagrant to Bosnia and Herzegovina, Denmark, Faroe Islands, Macedonia [The Former Yugoslav Republic of], North Korea.

Introduced to Canada (B), USA (B).

Population
Estimated population is 15,000,000 - 40,000,000 (2010).

Status LC
For more information see BirdLife International Species Factsheet.

Food
Seeds, buds, berries, shoots. Young eat insects.

Voice

Xeno-Canto Sound Files (more (272)...)

 
Black Grouse (Lyrurus tetrix) [XC129632]
     by Albert Lastukhin from Furnes, Hosbjor, county of Hedmark, Poland (song)

 
Black Grouse (Lyrurus tetrix) [XC652688]
     by Lars Edenius from Jisera Mountains, Germany (call, song)

Nest
A shallow scrape on the ground, under a low bush, lined with grass.

Eggs (Guide)
6 - 10; buffish rather sparsely spotted reddish-brown. Incubation: about 27 days; by female.

Subspecies
Forms superspecies with Caucasian Grouse (Lyrurus mlokosiewiczi).

Commonly hybridizes with Western Capercaillie (Tetrao urogallus), and quite often with Willow Ptarmigan (Lagopus lagopus). Also occasionally with Rock Ptarmigan (Lagopus muta) and Hazel Grouse (Bonasa bonasia).

Subspecies tschusii often included in viridanus, and baikalensis in ussuriensis.

The following 7 subspecies are recognised:

  • britannicus Witherby & Lönnberg, 1913   -  Northern and western Great Britain.
  • tetrix (Linnaeus, 1758)   -  Most of range, from Scandinavia, Belgium and Alps of southern France to north-eastern Siberia (R Kolyma).
  • viridanus (Lorenz, T, 1891)   -  South-eastern Russia and south-western Siberia, between R Don and R Irtysh.
  • tschusii Johansen, 1898   -  Southern Siberia, from R Irtysh to L Baikal, north to Tomsk and Krasnoyarsk, south to north-western Altai and Sajan Mts.
  • baikalensis (Lorenz, T, 1911)   -  South-eastern Siberia, from L Baikal to Amurland, south to northern Mongolia and north-western Manchuria.
  • mongolicus (Lönnberg, 1904)   -  Kirgizh and Tien Shan east to Altai and other ranges in western Mongolia.
  • ussuriensis (Kohts, 1911)   -  Manchuria, from Khingan (Chingan) Mts to R Ussuri and north-eastern Korea.



References
See References.

The Reader's Digest Book of British Birds 1980, 3rd Edition, Drive Publications Ltd ISBN 0 340 25308 8
Birds in Colour Campbell, B., 1960, Penguin Books Ltd
The Pocket Guide to Nest and Eggs Fitter, R.S.R., 1954, Collins
RSPB Handbook of British Birds Holden, P., Cleeves, T., 2002, A & C Black ISBN 0 7136 5713 8
Birds of Britain and Europe Sterry, P., et al., 2001, AA Publishing ISBN 0 7495 3068 5
The Popular Handbook of British Birds Hollom, P.A.D., 1973, H.F. & G. Witherby Ltd ISBN 0 85493 002 7


Files:
JPG files for Black Grouse (Lyrurus tetrix) - 10 files


More Information

BirdLife International

For more information about the Black Grouse see... Show Articles BirdLife International Species Factsheet.


Articles about the Black Grouse

If you would like to read any articles about the Black Grouse... Show Articles Show Articles (0)


No Pictures of Black Grouse

If Birdpedia has no pictures of Black Grouse or you would like to see more, then try the following...

      Show External Images from BING From BING (7)


No Videos of Black Grouse

If Birdpedia has no videos of Black Grouse or you would like to see more, then try the following..

      Show External Videos From BING (0)


Where can I observe this species?
Select an area (or leave blank) to see locations where this species has been recorded.

Area
  All   

Optional: Complete the following if you wish to restrict the reserve to within a given distance of a location.

Please enter the Latitude and Longitiude of a given location together with the maximum distance (km) to display a list of reserves within that distance. You must enter a Latitude, a Longitude and a distance greater than 0.
 
Latitude: (Decimal degrees takes precedence)
Deg Min Sec     Decimal degrees (Include compass setting or value)
         or   GPS help
Longitude: (Decimal degrees takes precedence)
Deg Min Sec     Decimal degrees (Include compass setting or value)
         or   Find GPS using Google Maps
Distance Bearing  
Get Sample GPS readings


On What Field Trips was this species observed?
Select an area (or leave blank), and a date range, to see field trips on which this species has been recorded.

Area
  All   

From To  
 

Optional: Complete the following if you wish to restrict the reserve to within a given distance of a location.

Please enter the Latitude and Longitiude of a given location together with the maximum distance (km) to display a list of reserves within that distance. You must enter a Latitude, a Longitude and a distance greater than 0.
 
Latitude: (Decimal degrees takes precedence)
Deg Min Sec     Decimal degrees (Include compass setting or value)
         or   GPS help
Longitude: (Decimal degrees takes precedence)
Deg Min Sec     Decimal degrees (Include compass setting or value)
         or
Distance Bearing  
Get Sample GPS readings


Latest Sightings for Black Grouse
Select the Area to restrict the Sightings.

Area
  All