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 LC    Northern Parula* Id (Atlas):
    Setophaga americana

Description (10)
Image of Northern Parula
 

Other Names (World)
Northern Parula, American Parula, Parula Warbler, Sutton's Warbler

Family
Parulidae (New World Warblers)

Size
10 - 12 cm

First Described (Guide)
(Linnaeus, 1758)

Habitat
Subtropical and tropical lowland moist forest, temperate forest.

Range (Guide)
Anguilla, Antigua and Barbuda, Aruba, Bahamas, Barbados, Belize, Bermuda, Canada (B), Cayman Islands, Colombia, Costa Rica, Cuba, Dominica, Dominican Republic, El Salvador, Grenada, Guadeloupe, Guatemala, Haiti, Honduras, Jamaica (NB), Martinique, Mexico, Montserrat, Netherlands Antilles, Nicaragua, Panama, Puerto Rico, St Kitts and Nevis, St Lucia, St Pierre and Miquelon (P), St Vincent and The Grenadines, Trinidad and Tobago, Turks and Caicos Islands, USA (B), Venezuela, Virgin Islands (British) (NB), Virgin Islands (U.S.) (NB).

Vagrant to Faroe Islands, France, Germany, Greenland, Ireland, United Kingdom.

Breeds in south-eastern Canada (south-eastern Manitoba east to Nova Scotia) and eastern USA (Minnesota, Michigan and New England south, excluding most of southern Great Lakes area, to Gulf of Mexico coast and central Florida). Winters from eastern Mexico south to central Panama, and in West Indies; also winters in smaller numbers in southern Florida and Bermuda.
 
Population
Estimated population is 7,300,000 (2010).

Status LC
For more information see BirdLife International Species Factsheet.

Voice
Xeno-Canto Sound Files (more (162)...)

 
Northern Parula (Setophaga americana) [XC420729]
     by Joseph Keating from Boy Scout Road, Oquossoc, Franklin County, Maine, United States (song)

 
Northern Parula (Setophaga americana) [XC475990]
     by Todd A. Watkins from Hassayampa River Preserve, Wickenburg, Maricopa County, Arizona, United States (song)

Subspecies
No subspecies.

A study of mitochondrial DNA has suggested that genus as currently constituted is not monophyletic, with present species and Tropical Parula (Setophaga pitiayumi) closer to Dendroica, and Flame-throated Warbler (Oreothlypis gutturalis) and Crescent-chested Warbler (Oreothlypis superciliosa) closer to Vermivora. Has hybridized with Yellow-throated Warbler (Setophaga dominica), as well as with American Redstart (Setophaga ruticilla) and Yellow-rumped Warbler (Setophaga coronata). Forms a superspecies with Tropical Parula (Setophaga pitiayumi) and sometimes regarded as conspecific, but the two differ in migratory behaviour and in some plumage characters.

North-eastern populations proposed as subspecies pusilla (described from Pennsylvania) and western ones as subspecies ludoviciana (from Mississippi Valley). Both generally considered insufficiently differentiated to warrant recognition.


References
See References.


Files:
JPG files for Northern Parula (Setophaga americana) - 10 files


More Information

BirdLife International

For more information about the Northern Parula see... Show Articles BirdLife International Species Factsheet.


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