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 LC    Tree Swallow* Id (Atlas):
    Tachycineta bicolor

Description (10)
Image of Tree Swallow
 

Family
Hirundinidae (Swallows And Martins)

Size
13 - 15 cm

First Described (Guide)
(Vieillot, 1808)

Habitat
Inland wetlands. From sea-level - 50 m.

Range (Guide)
Bahamas, Belize, Canada (P), Cayman Islands, Colombia, Costa Rica, Cuba, Dominican Republic, French Guiana, Guadeloupe (NB), Guatemala, Guyana, Haiti, Honduras, Jamaica (NB), Mexico, Nicaragua, Panama, Puerto Rico, St Pierre and Miquelon (B) (P), Turks and Caicos Islands, USA (B), Venezuela, Virgin Islands (U.S.) (P).

Vagrant to Ecuador, Greenland, Trinidad and Tobago, United Kingdom.

Northern and central North America from western and central Alaska and Canada (northern Yukon, north-western and southern Mackenzie, northern Saskatchewan and Manitoba east to north-central Quebec, central Labrador and Newfoundland) southern in USA to southern California, central Nevada, northern Arizona, northern New Mexico, Texas (irregular), northern Alabama, northern Georgia and North Carolina (casual in north-eastern Louisiana and Mississippi); winters mainly southern USA coasts and West Indies south to northern coast of South America.
 
Population
Estimated population is 20,000,000 (2010).

Status LC
For more information see BirdLife International Species Factsheet.

Voice
Xeno-Canto Sound Files (more (49)...)

 
Tree Swallow (Tachycineta bicolor) [XC482624]
     by William Whitehead from Dryden (near Ithaca), Tompkins County, New York, United States (begging call)

 
Tree Swallow (Tachycineta) [XC725959]
     by Paul Driver from Morro Coast Audubon Society Sweet Springs Nature Preserve (near Baywood-Los Osos), San Luis Obispo County, California, United States (song)

Subspecies
No subspecies.

This species (and, by extension, Tumbes Swallow (Tachycineta stolzmanni)), along with Mangrove Swallow (Tachycineta albilinea), White-winged Swallow (Tachycineta albiventer), White-rumped Swallow (Tachycineta leucorrhoa) and Chilean Swallow (Tachycineta meyeni), sometimes placed in separate genus Iridoprocne, but DNA studies indicate close relationship of these taxa with clade consisting of Violet-green Swallow (Tachycineta thalassina), Golden Swallow (Tachycineta euchrysea) and Bahama Swallow (Tachycineta cyaneoviridis), and support placement of all in a single genus. Forms a superspecies with Tumbes Swallow (Tachycineta stolzmanni) and White-winged Swallow (Tachycineta albiventer).

There is one record of hybridization with Cliff Swallow (Petrochelidon pyrrhonota).


References
See References.


Files:
JPG files for Tree Swallow (Tachycineta bicolor) - 10 files


More Information

BirdLife International

For more information about the Tree Swallow see... Show Articles BirdLife International Species Factsheet.


Articles about the Tree Swallow

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