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 LC    Black Skimmer* Id (Atlas):
    Rynchops niger Vagrant

Description (10)
Image of Black Skimmer
 

Other Scientific Names
Rhynchops niger [Stotz et al. (1996)]

Other Names (World)
Black Skimmer, American Skimmer

Family
Laridae (Gulls, Terns, Skimmers)

Size
43 - 46 cm

First Described (Guide)
Linnaeus, 1758

Range (Guide)
Anguilla, Antigua and Barbuda, Argentina, Aruba, Bahamas, Barbados, Belize, Bolivia, Brazil, Cayman Islands, Chile, Colombia, Costa Rica, Cuba, Dominica, Dominican Republic, Ecuador, El Salvador, French Guiana, Guadeloupe, Guatemala, Guyana, Haiti, Honduras, Martinique, Mexico, Montserrat, Netherlands Antilles, Nicaragua, Panama, Paraguay, Peru, Puerto Rico, St Kitts and Nevis, St Lucia, St Vincent and The Grenadines, Suriname, Trinidad and Tobago, Turks and Caicos Islands, Uruguay (B), USA (B), Venezuela.

Vagrant to Canada, Grenada, Jamaica, Virgin Islands (British), Virgin Islands (U.S.).

Population
Estimated population is 120,000 - 210,000 (2010).

Status LC
For more information see BirdLife International Species Factsheet.

Voice
Xeno-Canto Sound Files (more (36)...)

 
Black Skimmer (Rynchops niger) [XC900104]
     by Aidan Place from South Padre Island, Cameron County, Texas, United States (call)

 
Black Skimmer (Rynchops niger) [XC843182]
     by Cristian Pinto Fernandez from Desembocadura del rio Maipo, Chile (call)

Subspecies
Forms superspecies with African Skimmer (Rynchops flavirostris) and Indian Skimmer (Rynchops albicollis) with some authorities suggesting that all might be conspecific, but good evidence apparently lacking.

Subspecies cinerascens and intercedens formerly considered to constitute two further species, on account of white, as opposed to dusky, on wing linings and tail, and amount of white edging on secondaries; however, variability of these characters is more consistent with subspecific differentiation. Dubious subspecies intermedia (western South America) normally included within cinerascens. Proposed subspecies melanura is synonymous with cinerascens.

The following 3 subspecies are recognised:

  • niger Linnaeus, 1758   -  Coasts of USA (southern California; Massachusetts to Texas) and Mexico (Sonora to Nayarit; Tamaulipas to Yucatán Peninsula). Winters from California and North Carolina south to both coasts of Panama.
  • cinerascens von Spix, 1825   -  Coasts of Colombia to mouth of R Amazon and western Ecuador (Gulf of Guayaquil), and large river systems (especially Orinoco and Amazon) south to Bolivia and north-western Argentina. Winters on coasts, from Ecuador to southern Chile, and from Panama to Trinidad and north-central Brazil.
  • intercedens Saunders, H, 1895   -  Large rivers of eastern Brazil (west to Maranhío and eastern Mato Grosso), eastern Paraguay, Uruguay and north-eastern Argentina (south to Bahía Blanca). Winters mainly on coast.



References
See References.


Files:
JPG files for Black Skimmer (Rynchops niger) - 10 files


More Information

BirdLife International

For more information about the Black Skimmer see... Show Articles BirdLife International Species Factsheet.


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