Home Log Out
Birdpedia - Republic of Congo         | Home | Birds | Calendar | Reserves | Field Trips | Sightings | Reports | Contacts | [HBW - BirdLife (v3)] 10/05/2024 02:55:42 PM
Species Database
Find
Quick Links
News
 
Species Details [Taxonomy: HBW - BirdLife (v3)] Print... Email... 

 LC    Common Waxbill* Id (Atlas):
    Estrilda astrild

Description (10)
Image of Common Waxbill
 

Other Names (World)
Common Waxbill, Brown Waxbill, Barred Waxbill, St Helena Waxbill, Black-lored Waxbill (nigriloris), Black-faced Waxbill(!) (nigriloris), Kiabo Waxbill (nigriloris)

Family
Estrildidae (Waxbills)

Size
10 - 13 cm

First Described (Guide)
(Linnaeus, 1758)

Habitat
Dry grassland, neglected gardens. often near water.

Range (Guide)
Angola, Botswana, Burundi, Cameroon, Central African Republic, Congo [The Democratic Republic of the], Congo [The Democratic Republic of the], Côte dIvoire, Equatorial Guinea, Ethiopia, French Polynesia (B), Gabon, Ghana, Guinea, Kenya, Lesotho, Liberia, Malawi, Mozambique, Namibia, Nigeria, Rwanda, Sâo Tomé e Principe (B), Sierra Leone, Somalia, South Africa, Sudan, Swaziland, Tanzania [United Republic of], Uganda, Zambia, Zimbabwe.

Vagrant to Mali, Niger.

Introduced to Bermuda, Brazil, Cape Verde (B), Kuwait (E), Mauritius (B), New Caledonia (B), Portugal (B), Puerto Rico (B), Réunion (B), Seychelles (B), St Helena (B), Uruguay (B), USA, Vanuatu (B).

Population
Estimated population is unknown (2010).

Status LC
For more information see BirdLife International Species Factsheet.

Voice
A soft, nasal 'chewi-chee-chewi-che'.

Xeno-Canto Sound Files (more (225)...)

 
Common Waxbill (Estrilda astrild) [XC807013]
     by Carlos Pereira from Paul da Pedreira do Cabo Da Praia, Praia da Vit\u00f3ria, Azores, Portugal (alarm call, call)

 
Common Waxbill (Estrilda) [XC682212]
     by Nelson Concei\u00e7\u00e3o from Litoral de Vila Praia de \u00c2ncora, Caminha, Viana do Castelo, Portugal (call, flock)

Subspecies
Distinctive black-faced subspecies nigriloris sometimes considered a separate species, but recent however found it to be embedded in single clade with all other subspecies, and to be genetically nearly identical to adesma and cavendishi (which it replaces along R Lualaba), and slightly more different from rubriventris and occidentalis.

Other proposed subspecies include sousae (described from Sío Tomé, where species introduced), treated as synonym of jagoensis; schoutedeni (from Mbuji-Mayi, capital of Kasai-Oriental, in south-central DRCongo), synonymized with cavendishi; and ngamiensis (from Shorobe, in north-western Botswana), synonymized with niediecki. Subspecies adesma sometimes listed as nyansae, but under the ICZN Code this name is permanently invalid, having been replaced due to secondary homonymy prior to 1960.

The following 16 subspecies are recognised:

  • kempi Bates, 1930   -  Western Guinea, Sierra Leone and Liberia.
  • occidentalis Jardine & Fraser, 1852   -  Southern Mali, Ivory Coast, Bioko I (Fernando Póo), and Nigeria east to northern DRCongo.
  • macmillani Ogilvie-Grant, 1907   -  Southern Sudan.
  • peasei Shelley, 1903   -  Ethiopia.
  • rubriventris (Vieillot, 1817)   -  Coastal Gabon south to north-western Angola.
  • adesma Reichenow, 1916   -  Eastern DRCongo, Uganda, Rwanda, Burundi and north-western Tanzania.
  • massaica Neumann, 1907   -  Central Kenya south to northern Tanzania.
  • minor (Cabanis, 1878)   -  Southern Somalia, eastern Kenya, north-eastern Tanzania, and Zanzibar I.
  • nigriloris Chapin, 1928   -  Swamps of south-eastern Democratic Republic of the Congo (no published records since 1950). Considered by some authors to be a distinct species, Black-lored Waxbill (Estrilda nigriloris).
  • cavendishi Sharpe, 1900   -  South-eastern DRCongo (except L Upemba area) and southern Tanzania south to Zambia, Zimbabwe and Mozambique.
  • jagoensis Alexander, 1898   -  Coastal western Angola.
  • angolensis Reichenow, 1902   -  Western Angola (except coast).
  • niediecki Reichenow, 1916   -  Central Angola east to south-western Zambia, northern Botswana and western Zimbabwe.
  • damarensis Reichenow, 1902   -  Namibia.
  • astrild (Linnaeus, 1758)   -  Southern Botswana, and western and southern South Africa (North West Province south to western Cape and Free State).
  • tenebridorsa Clancey, 1957   -  Northern and eastern South Africa (Limpopo south to eastern Cape and KwaZulu-Natal) and western Swaziland.



References
See References.


Files:
JPG files for Common Waxbill (Estrilda astrild) - 10 files


More Information

BirdLife International

For more information about the Common Waxbill see... Show Articles BirdLife International Species Factsheet.


Articles about the Common Waxbill

If you would like to read any articles about the Common Waxbill... Show Articles Show Articles (0)


No Pictures of Common Waxbill

If Birdpedia has no pictures of Common Waxbill or you would like to see more, then try the following...

      Show External Images from BING From BING (10)


No Videos of Common Waxbill

If Birdpedia has no videos of Common Waxbill or you would like to see more, then try the following..

      Show External Videos From BING (0)


Where can I observe this species?
Select an area (or leave blank) to see locations where this species has been recorded.

Area
  All   

Optional: Complete the following if you wish to restrict the reserve to within a given distance of a location.

Please enter the Latitude and Longitiude of a given location together with the maximum distance (km) to display a list of reserves within that distance. You must enter a Latitude, a Longitude and a distance greater than 0.
 
Latitude: (Decimal degrees takes precedence)
Deg Min Sec     Decimal degrees (Include compass setting or value)
         or   GPS help
Longitude: (Decimal degrees takes precedence)
Deg Min Sec     Decimal degrees (Include compass setting or value)
         or   Find GPS using Google Maps
Distance Bearing  
Get Sample GPS readings


On What Field Trips was this species observed?
Select an area (or leave blank), and a date range, to see field trips on which this species has been recorded.

Area
  All   

From To  
 

Optional: Complete the following if you wish to restrict the reserve to within a given distance of a location.

Please enter the Latitude and Longitiude of a given location together with the maximum distance (km) to display a list of reserves within that distance. You must enter a Latitude, a Longitude and a distance greater than 0.
 
Latitude: (Decimal degrees takes precedence)
Deg Min Sec     Decimal degrees (Include compass setting or value)
         or   GPS help
Longitude: (Decimal degrees takes precedence)
Deg Min Sec     Decimal degrees (Include compass setting or value)
         or
Distance Bearing  
Get Sample GPS readings


Latest Sightings for Common Waxbill
Select the Area to restrict the Sightings.

Area
  All