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 LC    Olive Sunbird* Id (Atlas):
    Cyanomitra olivacea

Description (10)
Image of Olive Sunbird
 

Other Scientific Names
Cyanomitra olivacea

Other Names (World)
Olive Sunbird, Eastern Olive Sunbird, Olive-colored Sunbird, Olive-coloured Sunbird

Family
Nectariniidae (Sunbirds)

Size
13 cm

First Described (Guide)
(Smith, 1840)

Habitat
Subtropical and tropical dry forest and shrubland, most lowland forest.

Range (Guide)
Angola, Benin, Burundi, Cameroon, Central African Republic, Congo [The Democratic Republic of the], Congo [The Democratic Republic of the], Côte dIvoire, Equatorial Guinea, Ethiopia, Gabon, Ghana, Guinea, Guinea-bissau, Kenya, Liberia, Malawi, Mali, Mozambique, Nigeria, Rwanda, Sâo Tomé e Principe (B), Senegal, Sierra Leone, Somalia, South Africa, Sudan, Swaziland, Tanzania [United Republic of], Togo, Uganda, Zambia, Zimbabwe.

Population
Estimated population is unknown (2010).

Status LC
For more information see BirdLife International Species Factsheet.

Voice
Xeno-Canto Sound Files (more (125)...)

 
Olive Sunbird (Cyanomitra olivacea) [XC547962]
     by Magnus Wadstein from Imanda Forest, Mpongwe, Copperbelt Province, Zambia (call)

 
Olive Sunbird (Cyanomitra olivacea) [XC413971]
     by Jordan Ralph from Wulki Farm, Careysburg, Montserrado, Liberia (song)

Subspecies
Genus formerly subsumed in Nectarinia. Probably forms a superspecies with Tufted Olive Sunbird (Nectarinia obscura). Formerly regarded as conspecific, but separated initially on basis that females of latter lack pectoral tufts. Although some female Tufted Olive Sunbird (Nectarinia obscura) do have pectoral tufts (albeit white, wispy insignificant ones), and conspecificity supported by analyses of mitochondrial DNA, treatment as separate species nevertheless considered justified, as the two differ in vocalizations and in egg patterning, and yellow pectoral tufts extremely rare (if they occur at all) in female Tufted Olive Sunbird (Nectarinia obscura). Recent re-examination of specimens reveals that possibility of sympatry of the two species on Zanzibar is unfounded.

Additional proposed subspecies are chyulu (described from Chyulu Mts, in southern Kenya), which is merged with neglecta, puguensis (Mafia I, off northern Tanzania), synonymized with changamwensis, intercalans (Fort Jameson, in Eastern Province of Zambia), included in alfredi, and daviesi (Pondoland, in coastal eastern South Africa), considered indistinguishable from nominate.

The following 11 subspecies are recognised:

  • changamwensis Mearns, 1910   -  Southern Somalia and coastal south-eastern Kenya and eastern Tanzania (inland to Taita, Usambaras, Pugu Hills and southern Pare Mts), Zanzibar and Mafia I.
  • neglecta Neumann, 1900   -  South-central Kenya south to north-eastern Tanzania.
  • alfredi Vincent, 1934   -  Southern Tanzania, eastern Zambia, Malawi and northern Mozambique.
  • olivacina (Peters, W, 1881)   -  Coastal areas of south-eastern Tanzania, Mozambique and north-eastern South Africa (north-eastern KwaZulu-Natal).
  • olivacea (Smith, 1840)   -  Southern KwaZulu-Natal south to north-eastern eastern Cape (Pondoland), in eastern South Africa.
  • guineensis Bannerman, 1921   -  Senegal to Togo.
  • cephaelis (Bates, 1930)   -  Benin to northern Angola and the Congo Basin.
  • obscura (Jardine, 1842)   -  Principe I. and Bioko I. (Gulf of Guinea).
  • ragazzii (Salvadori, 1888)   -  Southern South Sudan and south-western Ethiopia to Uganda, western Kenya, western Tanzania, eastern Democratic Republic of the Congo, and northern Zambia.
  • granti Vincent, 1934   -  Zanzibar and Pemba I.
  • sclateri Vincent, 1934   -  Eastern Zimbabwe and west central Mozambique.



References
See References.


Files:
JPG files for Olive Sunbird (Cyanomitra olivacea) - 10 files


More Information

BirdLife International

For more information about the Olive Sunbird see... Show Articles BirdLife International Species Factsheet.


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