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 LC    White-winged Fairy-wren* Id (Atlas):
    Malurus leucopterus

Description (10)
Image of White-winged Fairy-wren (Male)
 

Other Names (World)
White-winged Fairy-wren, White-winged Fairywren, White-winged Superb Warbler, Black-and-White Wren, Black-and-White Fairy-wren, White-backed Wren, White-backed Fairy-wren, Blue-and-White Wren (leuconotus), Blue-and-White Fairy-wren (leuconotus)

Family
Maluridae (Fairy-wrens)

Size
12 - 13 cm

First Described (Guide)
Dumont, 1824

Derivation
Mal-ür'-us - Gk, malacos, soft; Gk, oura, tail: leuc-op'-ter-us - Gk, leucos, white: Gk, pteron, wing

Habitat
Low shrublands, especialy chenopod and samphire, thickets of lignum, grasslands, heathlands and coastal scrubs.

Range (Guide)
Australia (B).

Image of Range of White-winged Fairy-wren
 
Population
Estimated population is unknown (2010).

Status LC
For more information see BirdLife International Species Factsheet.

Habits
Usually in small groups, with brown-plumaged birds dominating.

Food
Insects, mainly beetles. Occasionally seeds and fruit.

Voice
An undulating, musical, reeling trill, 'chirr-irr-irr-iririt-chirr-irririt-iriririrrit-chirrir-irritirrit...'.



Xeno-Canto Sound Files (more (24)...)

 
White-winged Fairywren (Malurus leucopterus) [XC643290]
     by Peter Boesman from Packsaddle, Unincorporated Far West, New South Wales, Australia (call, song)

 
White-winged Fairywren (Malurus leucopterus) [XC643289]
     by Christopher Watson from Packsaddle, Unincorporated Far West, New South Wales, Australia (song)

Nest
Domed, loosely built, with a side-entrance, composed of soft dry grass, lined with finer grass and a few feathers, placed near the ground in a low bush.

Eggs (Guide)
2 - 4; white, spotted with red-brown at the larger end; long-oval; about 15 x 11 mm. Incubation: about 13 days; by female.

Young
Altricial, nidicolous. Fledge in about 10 - 11 days.

Subspecies
Protein evidence indicates that closest allies are Red-backed Fairy-wren (Malurus melanocephalus) and White-shouldered Fairy-wren (Malurus alboscapulatus) and the three constitute the "bicoloured group". DNA evidence suggests that the two black-and-white island forms, i.e. nominate subspecies and edouardi, are not each other's closest relative. Further study is required. Possible genetic variation within subspecies leuconotus requires further investigation.

The following 3 subspecies are recognised:

  • leucopterus Dumont, 1824   -  Dirk Hartog Island, WA.
  • leuconotus Gould, 1865   -  Across mainland Australia from inland Qld, New South Wales and north-western Vic., to mid-coastal WA.
  • edouardi Campbell, AJ, 1901   -  Barrow Island, WA.



References
See References.

The Field Guide to the Birds of Australia Pizzey, G., and Knight, E., 1997, Angus & Robertson, Sydney ISBN 0 207 19691 5
Field Guide to Australian Birds Morecombe, M., 2000, Steve Parish Publishing Pty Ltd. ISBN 1 876282 10 X
Field Guide to the Birds of Australia Simpson, K., and Day, N., 1999, 6th Edition, Viking ISBN 0 670 87918 5
Reader's Digest Complete Book of Australian Birds 1988, 2nd Edition, Reader's Digest ISBN 0 949819 99 9
What Bird is That? 1984, Revised Edition, Angus & Robertson, Sydney ISBN 0 207 14846 5
Handbook of Australian, New Zealand & Antarctic Birds 1990 - , Oxford University Press, Melbourne ISBN 0 19 553244 9


Files:
JPG files for White-winged Fairy-wren (Malurus leucopterus) - 10 filesMP3 files for White-winged Fairy-wren (Malurus leucopterus) - 1 files


More Information

BirdLife International

For more information about the White-winged Fairy-wren see... Show Articles BirdLife International Species Factsheet.


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