Central Peruvian Andes on southern slopes of Nevada Ampay, north of Abancay (Apurímac).
 
Population
Estimated population is 1,000 - 2,499 (2010) and stable.
Status VU
Habitat destruction and degradation through grazing and hunting for fun are the main threats.
For more information see BirdLife International Species Factsheet.
Habits
Usually in pairs or family groups, foraging for insects in dense vegetation near the ground.
Apurimac Spinetail (Synallaxis courseni) [XC23242]
by id from Huanipaca Road, Peru (song)
Apurimac Spinetail (Synallaxis courseni) [XC661058]
by Roger Ahlman from Santuario Nacional de Ampay, Tamburco - Abancay, Apur\u00edmac, Peru (song)
Subspecies
No subspecies.
Considered by some authors to form a superspecies with Sooty-fronted Spinetail (Synallaxis frontalis) and Azara's Spinetail (Synallaxis azarae) on basis of plumage and vocal similarities. Biogeography, habitat and voice strongly suggest that it is a derivative of latter.
Proposal by others that this species is related to Slaty Spinetail (Synallaxis brachyura) considered a very unlikely one.