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 LC    Black-fronted Dotterel* Id (Atlas):
    Elseyornis melanops

Description (10)
Image of Black-fronted Dotterel
  Small. Sexes alike.

Adults: Upperparts, brownish, with dark chestnut shoulder bars. Underparts, white, with a broad, black 'V' mark on the lower breast. Face, white. Frons, black. Eyeline, black. Wing-coverts, pale and streaked, with a chestnut shoulder patch. In flight, faint white wing-bar is visible. Tail, black, tipped and edged white. Eyering, red. Bill, red with black tip. Legs, reddish to yellowish.

Juveniles: Plainer, with no black 'V' mark on lower breast.

Immatures: Lacks breastband and black frons. Shoulder patch is paler chestnut.


Other Names (World)
Black-fronted Dotterel, Black-fronted Plover, Guttersnipe

Family
Charadriidae (Plovers)

Size
16 - 18 cm

First Described (Guide)
(Vieillot, 1818)

Derivation
Cha-rad'-ri-us - Gk, charadrios, valley bird: mel'-an-ops - Gk, melas (melanos), black; Gk, ops, face

Habitat
Muddy and shingly river banks, lakes or water holes, also shores of inlets and drainage ditches.

Range (Guide)
Australia (B), New Zealand (B).

Vagrant to India.

Population
Estimated population is 17,000 (2010).

Status LC
For more information see BirdLife International Species Factsheet.

Habits
Usually in pairs or family groups. Stands horizontally. Bobs heads, tips, and runs.

Food
Aquatic life. Occasionally seeds.

Voice
A liquid, 'dip', chinkling rattles and churrings, often uttered in flight.



Xeno-Canto Sound Files (more (33)...)

 
Black-fronted Dotterel (Elseyornis melanops) [XC859853]
     by James Lambert from Bells Swamp, Victoria, Australia (call)

 
Black-fronted Dotterel (Elseyornis melanops) [XC407708]
     by nick talbot from Copley (retention dam), South Australia, Australia (call)

Nest
A slight depression in the ground, lined with tiny pebbles, on shingles, usually close to water.

Eggs (Guide)
2 - 3; dull grey-green or stone, speckled dusky; oval to pyriform; about 29 x 20 mm. Incubation: about 26 days; by both sexes.

Young
Precocial, nidifugous.

Subspecies
No subspecies.


References
See References.

The Field Guide to the Birds of Australia Pizzey, G., and Knight, E., 1997, Angus & Robertson, Sydney ISBN 0 207 19691 5
Field Guide to Australian Birds Morecombe, M., 2000, Steve Parish Publishing Pty Ltd. ISBN 1 876282 10 X
Field Guide to the Birds of Australia Simpson, K., and Day, N., 1999, 6th Edition, Viking ISBN 0 670 87918 5
Reader's Digest Complete Book of Australian Birds 1988, 2nd Edition, Reader's Digest ISBN 0 949819 99 9
What Bird is That? 1984, Revised Edition, Angus & Robertson, Sydney ISBN 0 207 14846 5
Handbook of Australian, New Zealand & Antarctic Birds 1990 - , Oxford University Press, Melbourne ISBN 0 19 553244 9


Files:
JPG files for Black-fronted Dotterel (Elseyornis melanops) - 10 filesMP3 files for Black-fronted Dotterel (Elseyornis melanops) - 1 files


More Information

BirdLife International

For more information about the Black-fronted Dotterel see... Show Articles BirdLife International Species Factsheet.


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