Belize, Costa Rica, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, Mexico, Nicaragua, Panama.
South-eastern Mexico (from southern Veracruz, Tabasco, Chiapas and Yucatán Peninsula) south to Nicaragua and western Costa Rica; recently found also in north-western Panama (Bocas del Toro Archipelago).
 
Population
Estimated population is 50,000 - 499,999 (2010).
Stub-tailed Spadebill (Platyrinchus cancrominus) [XC6587]
by Samuel Jones from Santa Rosa National Park, Costa Rica (call)
Stub-tailed Spadebill (Platyrinchus cancrominus) [XC664490]
by Peter Boesman from Chan Chich Lodge, Belize (call)
Subspecies
No subspecies.
Relationships within genus unclear, pending completion of major genetic study. Has sometimes been considered conspecific with White-throated Spadebill (Platyrinchus mystaceus), but the two behave as separate species in Costa Rica. Birds from Yucatán Peninsula sometimes separated as subspecies timothei and those from El Salvador south to north-western Costa Rica as subspecies dilutus, but poorly differentiated from other populations. Additional work required in order to assess taxonomic status of these forms.