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 EN    Giant Kingbird* Id (Atlas):
    Tyrannus cubensis

Description (10)
Image of Giant Kingbird
 

Family
Tyrannidae (Tyrant-flycatchers)

Size
23 cm

First Described (Guide)
Richmond, 1898

Habitat
The ecotone between forested and open areas, such as grassland and swamps, and riparian forest and open forest with tall trees in montane areas. Also woodland, especially pine forest, and even in low elevation cloud-forest on serpentine soils. From sea-level - 400 m.

Range (Guide)
Bahamas (E) (B) (NB), Cuba (B), Turks and Caicos Islands (E) (B).

Vagrant to Mexico.

Locally in Cuba and I of Pines (R Santa Fe).
 
Population
Estimated population is 250 - 999 (2010) and decreasing.

Status EN
Habitat loss through logging and conversion to agriculture is probably the main threat.

For more information see BirdLife International Species Factsheet.

Food
Large insects, lizards, other birds' fledglings. During the dry season significant quantities of fruit.

Voice
A loud harsh chatter and a four-syllable call.

Xeno-Canto Sound Files (more (4)...)

 
Giant Kingbird (Tyrannus cubensis) [XC209398]
     by Julia Wittmann from Finca La Belen, Camaguey, Cuba (call, song)

 
Giant Kingbird (Tyrannus cubensis) [XC783830]
     by Jon King from Finca La Belen, Camaguey, Cuba (call)

Subspecies
No subspecies.

Closest relatives of genus may be Empidonomus and Tyrannopsis. Recent molecular-sequence data indicate present genus is monophyletic and sister-group to clade that includes Empidonomus and Griseotyrannus. There are two main clades within genus, loosely corresponding to "tropical species assemblage" and combination of "W" and "E" species groups of earlier authors, but with some exceptions. Probably closest to Loggerhead Kingbird (Tyrannus caudifasciatus) but further study is required.

Similar Species
Loggerhead Kingbird (Tyrannus caudifasciatus) which is smaller (especially bill), darker crown and white tail-band. Eastern Kingbird (Tyrannus tyrannus) which is slighter with much smaller bill, paler crown and white tail-band.


References
See References.


Files:
JPG files for Giant Kingbird (Tyrannus cubensis) - 10 files


More Information

BirdLife International

For more information about the Giant Kingbird see... Show Articles BirdLife International Species Factsheet.


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