Red-rumped Cacique (Cacicus haemorrhous) [XC84103]
by Antonio Silveira from Paragominas, PA, Brazil, Bacia 549, Brazil (call, contact calls)
Red-rumped Cacique (Cacicus haemorrhous) [XC830981]
by Guillermo Men\u00e9ndez (gmmv80) from Trilha de \u00e1guas claras - Serra dos Caraj\u00e1s, Par\u00e1, Brazil (call, song)
Subspecies
Mitochondrial DNA data indicate rather distant relationship with Yellow-rumped Cacique (Cacicus cela).
The following 3 subspecies are recognised:
haemorrhous (Linnaeus, 1766) - South-eastern Venezuela east to French Guiana, south to eastern Colombia, eastern Ecuador and northern Brazil (Roraima).
pachyrhynchus von Berlepsch, 1889 - Amazon Basin in Brazil (Amazonas and Pará south to Rondônia and north-western Mato Grosso), eastern Peru and northern Bolivia.
affinis Swainson, 1834 - Eastern Brazil (Pernambuco and southern Tocantins south to Santa Catarina), eastern Paraguay and north-eastern Argentina (south to Corrientes).