Western and north-eastern peninsular India, Bangladesh; and from south-west, southern and eastern Myanmar, and southern Annam, south to southern Thailand, Cambodia, and Cochinchina.
 
Population
Estimated population is unknown (2010).
Heart-spotted Woodpecker (Hemicircus canente) [XC400758]
by Jelle Scharringa from Khao Yai National Park, Nakhon Ratchasima, Thailand (call, song)
Heart-spotted Woodpecker (Hemicircus canente) [XC369250]
by Roland Zeidler from Idamalayer Dam Road, Idukki County, Kerala, India (call)
Subspecies
Clinal increase in size from south-west to north-eastern India, but differences negligible. Individual variation fairly marked, but no significant geographical pattern and therefore proposed subspecies cordatus (western India) is unsustainable.