Yellow-fronted Woodpecker (Melanerpes flavifrons) [XC777740]
by JAYRSON ARAUJO DE OLIVEIRA from Reserva do Setor S\u00edtio de Recreio Cara\u00edbas-Goi\u00e2nia, Goi\u00e1s, Brazil (call)
Yellow-fronted Woodpecker (Melanerpes flavifrons) [XC58259]
by Sofia Wasylyk from Parque Nacional Itatiaia (Hotel Simon), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil (call)
Nest
Probably a cavity excavated in a tree.
Subspecies
Sometimes placed in a separate genus Tripsurus, along with Black-cheeked Woodpecker (Melanerpes pucherani), Golden-naped Woodpecker (Melanerpes chrysauchen) and Yellow-tufted Woodpecker (Melanerpes cruentatus). Forms a superspecies with Yellow-tufted Woodpecker (Melanerpes cruentatus), sometimes also including first two. Birds from eastern and south of range, generally much darker below than north-western populations, are sometimes separated as subspecies rubriventris, but considerable variation exists throughout entire range. Recognition of geographical subspecies considered unwarranted.