Argentina, Aruba, Bolivia, Brazil, Colombia, Ecuador, French Guiana, Guyana, Netherlands Antilles, Panama, Paraguay, Peru, Suriname, Trinidad and Tobago, Venezuela.
Northern and central South America (except Pacific coast), from Colombia, Venezuela, Trinidad and the Guianas south to northern Argentina, Paraguay and south-eastern Brazil.
 
Population
Estimated population is unknown (2010).
White-winged Swallow (Tachycineta albiventer) [XC818213]
by Mauricio Cabral Periquito from Rio Guapor\u00e9, Costa Marques, Rond\u00f4nia, Brazil (flight call)
White-winged Swallow (Tachycineta albiventer) [XC522735]
by Dante Buzzetti from Barreira do Campo, Rio Araguaia, Santana do Araguaia, Par\u00e1, Brazil (call)
Subspecies
No subspecies.
This species (and, by extension, Tumbes Swallow (Tachycineta stolzmanni)), along with Tree Swallow (Tachycineta bicolor), Mangrove Swallow (Tachycineta albilinea), White-rumped Swallow (Tachycineta leucorrhoa) and Chilean Swallow (Tachycineta meyeni), sometimes placed in separate genus Iridoprocne, but DNA studies indicate close relationship of these taxa with clade consisting of Violet-green Swallow (Tachycineta thalassina), Golden Swallow (Tachycineta euchrysea) and Bahama Swallow (Tachycineta cyaneoviridis), and support placement of all in a single genus. Forms a superspecies with Tumbes Swallow (Tachycineta stolzmanni) and Mangrove Swallow (Tachycineta albilinea).