Common Cactus Finch (Geospiza scandens) [XC22426]
by Eric DeFonso from Puerto Baquerizo Moreno, Floreana, Galapagos, Ecuador (call)
Common Cactus Finch (Geospiza scandens) [XC889899]
by Scott Olmstead from Souther Plaza, Galapagos, Ecuador (song)
Subspecies
Santiago (formerly James Island), Galapagos Islands. Recent molecular-genetic research suggests that the Galapagos group consisting of present genus and Certhidea, Platyspiza and Camarhynchus, known collectively as "Darwin's finches", is allied to the tanagers (Thraupidae), being closest to Coereba, Tiaris and several Caribbean genera. Present species hybridizes rarely with Medium Ground-finch (Geospiza fortis). Birds on Rábida I (Jervis), currently included in nominate subspecies, are larger-billed than those on Santiago and perhaps better placed in intermedia.
The following 4 subspecies are recognised:
abingdoni (Sclater, PL & Salvin, 1870) - Pinta (Abington), in northern Galapagos Is.
rothschildi Heller & Snodgrass, 1901 - Marchena (Bindloe), in northern Galapagos Is.
intermedia Ridgway, 1894 - Isabela I (Albemarle), Pinzón (Duncan), Baltra (Seymour), Santa Cruz (Indefatigable), Santa Fe (Barrington) and Floreana (Charles), in west, central and southern Galapagos Is.
scandens (Gould, 1837) - Santiago and Rábida (Jervis), in central Galapagos Is.