Medium Ground Finch (Geospiza fortis) [XC22427]
by Eric DeFonso from Puerto Baquerizo Moreno, Floreana, Galapagos, Ecuador (song)
Medium Ground Finch (Geospiza fortis) [XC731387]
by Scott Olmstead from Ecuador: Gal\u00e1pagos: Sta Cruz: Las Grietas, Ecuador (song)
Subspecies
No subspecies.
Recent molecular-genetic research suggests that the Galapagos group consisting of present genus and Certhidea, Platyspiza and Camarhynchus, known collectively as "Darwin's finches", is allied to the tanagers (Thraupidae), being closest to Coereba, Tiaris and several Caribbean genera. Present species hybridizes rarely with Small Ground-finch (Geospiza fuliginosa) and with Common Cactus-finch (Geospiza scandens); on Santa Cruz, large-scale hybridization with Large Ground-finch (Geospiza magnirostris) thought to have occurred.