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 NT    Gouldian Finch* Id (Atlas): 670
    Chloebia gouldiae Endemic

Description (5)
Image of Gouldian Finch
 

Other Scientific Names
Chloebia gouldiae [Collar et al. (1994)], Chloebia gouldiae [Sibley and Monroe (1990, 1993)]

Other Names (World)
Gouldian Finch, Painted Finch, Purple-breasted Finch, Purple-chested Finch, Rainbow Finch, Scarlet-headed Finch, Gouldian Grass-finch

Family
Estrildidae (Waxbills)

Size
11 - 14 cm

First Described (Guide)
(Gould, 1844)

Derivation
E-ryth-rür'-a - Gk, erythros, red; Gk, ura, (oura), tail: gouldiae - in honour of Mrs. John Gould (1804 - 1841)

Abundance (Guide)
UC

Uncommon, rare and endangered due to bird-trapping and habitat loss.

Habitat
Open country, grasslands bordering watercourses, dry spinifex covered ridges.

Range (Guide)
Australia (B) (NB).

Image of Range of Gouldian Finch
 
Tropical northern Australia from Derby, WA across the Northern Territory, east to the Atherton Tableland, Qld.
 
Rarity Status
View Rarity Status Information

Population
Estimated population is 2400 (2013) and stable.

Status NT
Grazing and altered fire regimes are thought to be the main threats.

Endangered.

See also EPBC Act List of Threatened Fauna.

For more information see BirdLife International Species Factsheet.

Habits
Singly, in pairs or small flocks in the breeding season. Sometimes form larger flocks, occasionally with several hundred birds.

Food
Seeds of grasses and other plants, as well as cultivated crops.

Voice
A quiet, sibilant, 'si-i-i-it' in contact. Uttered more sharply in alarm.



Xeno-Canto Sound Files (more (3)...)

 
Gouldian Finch (Chloebia gouldiae) [XC125548]
     by Krzysztof Deoniziak from Mornington Wildlife Sanctuary, Australia (call)

 
Gouldian Finch (Chloebia gouldiae) [XC824122]
     by id from Nitmiluk, Roper Gulf Region, Northern Territory, Australia (call)

Breeding Season (Guide)
Usually December - March and sometimes as late as May.

J F M A M J J A S O N D
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   


Nest
Bulky, oval, with a side-entrance, composed of dried grasses and tendrils, interwoven and lined with finer grasses, in a low bush, a tuft of tall grass or among a clump of weeds.

Eggs (Guide)
4 - 8; pure white; oval; about 17 x 13 mm. Incubation: about 12 - 13 days; by both sexes.

Young
Altricial, nidicolous. Fledge in about 21 days.

Subspecies
No subspecies.

Similar Species
Immature with immature Star Finch (Neochmia ruficauda) which has a somewhat more slender bill and lighter under belly and Blue-faced Parrot-Finch (Erythrura trichroa) which has a blue face, dark bill and generally an overall green color, with a red tail.


References
See References.

The Field Guide to the Birds of Australia Pizzey, G., and Knight, E., 1997, Angus & Robertson, Sydney ISBN 0 207 19691 5
Field Guide to Australian Birds Morecombe, M., 2000, Steve Parish Publishing Pty Ltd. ISBN 1 876282 10 X
Field Guide to the Birds of Australia Simpson, K., and Day, N., 1999, 6th Edition, Viking ISBN 0 670 87918 5
Reader's Digest Complete Book of Australian Birds 1988, 2nd Edition, Reader's Digest ISBN 0 949819 99 9
What Bird is That? 1984, Revised Edition, Angus & Robertson, Sydney ISBN 0 207 14846 5
Handbook of Australian, New Zealand & Antarctic Birds 1990 - , Oxford University Press, Melbourne ISBN 0 19 553244 9


Files:
JPG files for Gouldian Finch (Chloebia gouldiae) - 5 filesMP3 files for Gouldian Finch (Chloebia gouldiae) - 1 files


More Information

BirdLife International

For more information about the Gouldian Finch see... Show Articles BirdLife International Species Factsheet.


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