Other Names (World)
Australian Pipit, Richard's Pipit, Indian Pipit, New Zealand Pipit, Southern Pipit, Western Pipit, Groundlark, Ground Lark, Australian Groundlark, Native Lark
Nest
Cup-shaped, composed of dried grasses, in a hollow in the ground, near or under a tussuck of grass, sometimes near a stone or bush.
Eggs (Guide)
2 - 4; off-white to light brown, spotted and clouded with dark grey and brown; tapered-oval; about 23 x 17 mm. Incubation: about 13 - 14 days; by female.
Young
Semi-altricial, nidicolous. Fledge in about 12 - 15 days. Fed by both parents.
Subspecies
Not recognised as a species by BirdLife International. Considered a subspecies of Australasian Pipit (Anthus novaeseelandiae).
The following 5 subspecies are recognised:
australis Vieillot, 1818 - West-central, central, eastern and south-eastern Australia. Considered by some authors to be a subspecies of Australasian Pipit (Anthus novaeseelandiae).
bilbali Mathews, 1912 - South-western western Australia and south-central South Australia. Considered by some authors to be a subspecies of Australasian Pipit (Anthus novaeseelandiae).
rogersi Mathews, 1913 - Coastal north-western Australia east to Cape York Peninsula. Considered by some authors to be a subspecies of Australasian Pipit (Anthus novaeseelandiae).
bistriatus (Swainson, 1838) - Tasmania, and islands in Bass Strait (King I, Flinders I). Considered by some authors to be a subspecies of Australasian Pipit (Anthus novaeseelandiae).
exiguus Greenway, 1935 - East-central New Guinea. Considered by some authors to be a subspecies of Australasian Pipit (Anthus novaeseelandiae).
Similar Species
Red-throated Pipit (Anthus cervinus), which is slightly smaller, has a reddish face and breast (breeding plumage), streaking on the flanks, and larks.
Compare Images
The Field Guide to the Birds of Australia Pizzey, G., and Knight, E., 1997, Angus & Robertson, Sydney ISBN 0 207 19691 5
Field Guide to Australian Birds Morecombe, M., 2000, Steve Parish Publishing Pty Ltd. ISBN 1 876282 10 X
Field Guide to the Birds of Australia Simpson, K., and Day, N., 1999, 6th Edition, Viking ISBN 0 670 87918 5
Reader's Digest Complete Book of Australian Birds 1988, 2nd Edition, Reader's Digest ISBN 0 949819 99 9
What Bird is That? 1984, Revised Edition, Angus & Robertson, Sydney ISBN 0 207 14846 5
Handbook of Australian, New Zealand & Antarctic Birds 1990 - , Oxford University Press, Melbourne ISBN 0 19 553244 9
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