Nest
Dome-shaped, with a side-entrance, composed of sticks, twigs, dead leaves and moss, placed on the ground, in a vine tangle or on a stump up to 3 m above the ground.
Eggs (Guide)
1; white; oval; about 37 x 26 mm. Incubation: by female.
Young
Altricial, nidicolous. Fledge in abot 22 - 27 days. Fed by female only.
Subspecies
The following 2 subspecies are recognised:
spaldingii Ramsay, 1868 - Coastal north-eastern Qld, from Atherton Tableland and Black Mt Ranges, south to Paluma Range.
melasmenus Schodde & Mason, IJ, 1999 - North-eastern Qld from Big Tableland south to Thornton Peak.
The Field Guide to the Birds of Australia Pizzey, G., and Knight, E., 1997, Angus & Robertson, Sydney ISBN 0 207 19691 5
Field Guide to Australian Birds Morecombe, M., 2000, Steve Parish Publishing Pty Ltd. ISBN 1 876282 10 X
Field Guide to the Birds of Australia Simpson, K., and Day, N., 1999, 6th Edition, Viking ISBN 0 670 87918 5
Reader's Digest Complete Book of Australian Birds 1988, 2nd Edition, Reader's Digest ISBN 0 949819 99 9
What Bird is That? 1984, Revised Edition, Angus & Robertson, Sydney ISBN 0 207 14846 5
Handbook of Australian, New Zealand & Antarctic Birds 1990 - , Oxford University Press, Melbourne ISBN 0 19 553244 9