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 LC    Spotted Catbird* Id (Atlas): 677
    Ailuroedus melanotis

Description (10)
Image of Spotted Catbird
 

Other Names (World)
Black-eared Catbird, Spotted Catbird, Black-cheeked Catbird

Family
Ptilonorhynchidae (Bowerbirds)

Size
26 - 30 cm

First Described (Guide)
(Gray, 1858)

Derivation
Ail-ur-oed'-us - Gk, ailouros, cat; Gk, eidos, form: mel'-an-o'-tis - Gk, melas, (melanos), black; Gk, otos (ous), ear

Abundance (Guide)
MC - LUC

Common. Sedentary or localised seasonal movements.

Range (Guide)
Australia, Indonesia, Papua New Guinea.

Image of Range of Spotted Catbird
Northern Queensland, from Cape York to Mount Spec, near Townsville. Also New Guinea and the Aru Islands.
 
Rarity Status
Currently this species is not classified as a rarity in this country OR information has not been updated.

Population
Estimated population is unknown (2010).

Status LC
Probably secure.

For more information see BirdLife International Species Factsheet.

Food
Omnivorous. Mainly fruit but also small flowers, flower buds, leaves and stems, and some animals, including insects and other invertebrates, and small birds, their eggs and young.

Voice


Xeno-Canto Sound Files (more (10)...)

 
Black-eared Catbird (Ailuroedus melanotis) [XC613923]
     by id from Iron Range National Park (near Lockhart), Queensland, Australia (call)

 
Black-eared Catbird (Ailuroedus melanotis) [XC408963]
     by Phil Gregory from Wasur National Park, Papua, Indonesia (song)

Breeding Season (Guide)
September - February.

J F M A M J J A S O N D
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   


Nest
Large, bowl-shaped, composed of long twigs, scraps of dry wood and broad leaves, lined with twigs and vine-tendrils, usually placed near the top of a bushy sapling in dense forest, from 1 - 10 m above the ground.

Eggs (Guide)
1 - 3, usually 2; slightly lustrous, plain cream or cream-buff; oval; about 39 - 44 x 25 - 30 mm. Incubation: 23 - 24 days; by female.

Young
Fledge in about 3 weeks.

Subspecies
Probably forms a superspecies with Green Catbird (Ailuroedus crassirostris) and sometimes considered conspecific.

The following 10 subspecies are recognised:

  • misoliensis (Gray, 1858)   -  West Papuan Is (Misool). Considered by some authors to be a subspecies of Arfak Catbird (Ailuroedus arfakianus).
  • arfakianus A. B. Meyer, 1874   -  Mountains of Vogelkop (Tamrau and Arfak), Onin Peninsula (Fakfak Mts), Bomberai Peninsula (Kumawa Mts) and Wandammen Mts, in north-western New Guinea. Considered by some authors to be a subspecies of Arfak Catbird (Ailuroedus arfakianus).
  • jobiensis Rothschild, 1895   -  Bewani Mts, Torricelli Mts, Prince Alexander Mts, middle Idenburg R and Adelbert Mts, in northern New Guinea.
  • facialis Mayr, 1936   -  Nassau Mts and Oranje Mts, in western New Guinea.
  • guttaticollis Stresemann, 1922   -  Hunstein Range, Sepik R and Jimi R, in north-eastern New Guinea.
  • astigmaticus Mayr, 1931   -  Mountains of Huon Peninsula, in north-eastern New Guinea.
  • melanotis (Gray, 1858)   -  Aru Is, and lowland Trans-Fly region of southern New Guinea.
  • melanocephalus E. P. Ramsay, 1883   -  Mountains of south-eastern New Guinea eastern from Herzog Mts in northern and Mt Karimui (and possibly Kratke Mts) in south.
  • joanae Mathews, 1941   -  Eastern Cape York Peninsula (Pascoe R and Iron Range areas south to Rocky R, in McIlwraith Range), in northern Queensland (north-eastern Australia).
  • maculosus E. P. Ramsay, 1875   -  Wet tropics of northern Queensland from Big Tableland south to Seaview Range and Mt Halifax.



References
See References.

The Field Guide to the Birds of Australia Pizzey, G., and Knight, E., 1997, Angus & Robertson, Sydney ISBN 0 207 19691 5
Field Guide to Australian Birds Morecombe, M., 2000, Steve Parish Publishing Pty Ltd. ISBN 1 876282 10 X
Field Guide to the Birds of Australia Simpson, K., and Day, N., 1999, 6th Edition, Viking ISBN 0 670 87918 5
Reader's Digest Complete Book of Australian Birds 1988, 2nd Edition, Reader's Digest ISBN 0 949819 99 9
What Bird is That? 1984, Revised Edition, Angus & Robertson, Sydney ISBN 0 207 14846 5
Handbook of Australian, New Zealand & Antarctic Birds 1990 - , Oxford University Press, Melbourne ISBN 0 19 553244 9

More... see more information (images, calls, videos etc)


Files:
JPG files for Spotted Catbird (Ailuroedus melanotis) - 10 filesMP3 files for Spotted Catbird (Ailuroedus melanotis) - 2 files


More Information

BirdLife International

For more information about the Spotted Catbird see... Show Articles BirdLife International Species Factsheet.


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