Brazil, Colombia, French Guiana, Guyana, Suriname, Venezuela.
Very local in south-eastern Venezuela (Bolívar, Amazonas), the Guianas, south-eastern Colombia (Meta east to Guainía and Vaupés) and northern Brazil (northern Roraima, northern Amapá, both sides of middle and lower Amazon, and along R Cururu in southern Pará).
 
Rarity Status
Currently this species is not classified as a rarity in this country OR information has not been updated.
Population
Estimated population is unknown (2010).
Rufous-crowned Elaenia (Elaenia ruficeps) [XC529287]
by Hans Groot from PNN Chiribiquete, sararamano, Colombia (?)
Rufous-crowned Elaenia (Elaenia ruficeps) [XC442184]
by Mauricio \u00c1lvarez-Rebolledo (Colecci\u00f3n de Sonidos Ambientales - Instituto Humboldt) from Caracara\u00ed, Roraima, Brazil (call)
Subspecies
Has been hypothesized as being closest to Plain-crested Elaenia (Elaenia cristata) on basis of nostril structure and wing formula, but the two differ greatly in plumage and behaviour.