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 EN    Northern Royal Albatross Id (Atlas): 973
    Diomedea sanfordi

Description (10)
Image of Northern Royal Albatross
 

Other Names (World)
Northern Royal Albatross, Royal Albatross

Family
Diomedeidae (Albatrosses)

Size
107 - 122 cm
Wingspan: 305 - 350 cm

First Described (Guide)
Murphy, 1917

Derivation
Di-o-më-dë'-a - from Diomede, a Trojan war hero: sanfordi - Leyland Cutler Sanford (1868 - 1950), American Zoologist

Abundance (Guide)
R - V

Rare vagrant.

Habitat
Marine, pelagic and aerial, in sub-Antarctic, sub-tropical and occasionally Antarctic waters.

Range (Guide)
Argentina (NB) (P), Australia (NB) (P), Brazil (NB) (P), Chile (NB) (P), Falkland Islands (Malvinas) (NB) (P), French Southern Territories (NB) (P), Heard Island and McDonald Islands (NB), New Zealand (B), South Africa (NB) (P), South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands (NB) (P), St Helena (NB), Uruguay (NB).

Unknown to Antarctica, Bouvet Island.

Image of Range of Northern Royal Albatross
Breeds at various islands around New Zealand and Chatham Island, but occasionally recorded in seas off south-eastern and southern Australia.
 
Rarity Status
View Rarity Status Information

Population
Estimated population is 17000 (2012) and decreasing.

Status EN
Endangered.

See also EPBC Act List of Threatened Fauna.

For more information see BirdLife International Species Factsheet.

Food
Cuttle-fish and other marine life, as well as galley-refuse from ships.

Voice
Occasional harsh squawks at sea. Noisy in colonies, including loud ratchetting sounds, slow, deep, resonant, gurgling clucks and low vibrant groans.

Xeno-Canto Sound Files

 
Northern Royal Albatross (Diomedea sanfordi) [XC424833]
     by id from Middle Sister, Chatham Islands, New Zealand (call, lots of bill popping)

Breeding Season (Guide)
Does not breed in Australia. Breeds in New Zealand and on Chatham Island (November - December). Breeds only every second year.

J F M A M J J A S O N D
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   


Nest
A truncated cone, composed of earth and grass cemented with guano. On Chatham Island also of low bushes, small stones and peat. On the ground. In colonies.

Eggs (Guide)
1; white, often with pink-brown blotches, ellipsoidal; about 124 x 79 mm. Incubation: about 79 days; by both sexes.

Young
Semi-altricial, nidicolous. Fledge in 224 - 253 days.

Subspecies
Diomedea epomophora (Sibley and Monroe 1990, 1993) has been split into Southern Royal Albatross (Diomedea epomophora) and Northern Royal Albatross (Diomedea sanfordi) following Robertson and Nunn (1998) and Brooke (2004).

Some consider Northern Royal Albatross (Diomedea sanfordi) which is smaller and darker winged and Southern Royal Albatross (Diomedea epomophora) which is larger and white winged subspecies rather than full species.

Considered by some authors to be a subspecies of Southern Royal Albatross (Diomedea epomophora).

No subspecies.

Similar Species
Adult with adult Wandering Albatross (Diomedea exulans), which lacks dark line on bill, and Southern Royal Albatross (Diomedea epomophora) which lacks black band at leading edge of underwing and lacks white areas at leading edge of upperwing.


References
See References.

The Field Guide to the Birds of Australia Pizzey, G., and Knight, E., 1997, Angus & Robertson, Sydney ISBN 0 207 19691 5
Field Guide to Australian Birds Morecombe, M., 2000, Steve Parish Publishing Pty Ltd. ISBN 1 876282 10 X
Field Guide to the Birds of Australia Simpson, K., and Day, N., 1999, 6th Edition, Viking ISBN 0 670 87918 5
Reader's Digest Complete Book of Australian Birds 1988, 2nd Edition, Reader's Digest ISBN 0 949819 99 9
What Bird is That? 1984, Revised Edition, Angus & Robertson, Sydney ISBN 0 207 14846 5
Handbook of Australian, New Zealand & Antarctic Birds 1990 - , Oxford University Press, Melbourne ISBN 0 19 553244 9


Files:
JPG files for Northern Royal Albatross (Diomedea sanfordi) - 10 files


More Information

BirdLife International

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