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 LC    Greater Flamingo Id (Atlas): 777
    Phoenicopterus roseus Vagrant

Description (10)
Image of Greater Flamingo
 

Other Names (World)
Greater Flamingo (roseus), American Flamingo (ruber), Cuban Flamingo (ruber), West Indian Flamingo (ruber), Rosy Flamingo (roseus)

Family
Phoenicopteridae (Flamingos)

Size
110 - 200 cm
Wingspan: 140 - 165 cm

First Described (Guide)
Pallas, 1811

Derivation
Phoenicopterus - ?: ruber - ?

Abundance (Guide)
R - V

Rare, vagrant to Cocos-Keeling Island.

Habitat
In its normal range shallow, mainly brackish lowland lakes and lagoons, sometimes mudflats and saltpans, in large flocks.

Range (Guide)
Afghanistan (B), Angola, Armenia, Azerbaijan (B) (NB) (P), Bahrain (NB), Bangladesh, Botswana (B), Burundi, Cambodia, Cape Verde, Comoros, Cyprus (B) (NB), Djibouti, Egypt (B), Eritrea, Ethiopia, France (B) (NB) (P), Gambia, Gibraltar, Greece (NB) (P), Guinea, Guinea-bissau, India, Iran [Islamic Republic of] (B) (NB), Iraq (NB), Israel, Italy (B) (NB) (P), Jordan (NB), Kazakhstan (B), Kenya, Kuwait (B) (NB) (P), Lebanon (P), Libyan Arab Jamahiriya, Macedonia [The Former Yugoslav Republic of] (NB), Madagascar, Malawi, Maldives, Mauritania (B), Mayotte, Morocco, Mozambique, Namibia (B), Nepal, Oman (NB) (P), Pakistan, Palestinian Authority Territories (NB), Portugal (NB), Qatar (NB), Russia (Asian) (NB), Russia (European), Sao Tome e Principe, Saudi Arabia (NB) (P), Senegal (B), Seychelles, Sierra Leone, Slovenia (NB), Somalia, South Africa (B), Spain (B) (NB) (P), Sri Lanka, Sudan, Syrian Arab Republic (NB) (P), Tanzania [United Republic of], Tunisia (B) (NB), Turkey (B) (NB) (P), Turkmenistan, Uganda, United Arab Emirates (NB) (P), Uzbekistan, Western Sahara, Yemen (NB) (P), Zambia, Zimbabwe.

Vagrant to Austria, Belarus (E), Belgium, Bulgaria (NB), Cameroon, China (mainland), Cocos (Keeling) Islands, Congo, Congo [The Democratic Republic of the], Croatia (Local Name: Hrvatska), Czech Republic, Denmark, Equatorial Guinea, Finland, Germany, Hungary, Kyrgyzstan, Latvia, Lesotho, Malta, Mauritius, Mongolia, Montenegro, Niger, Norway, Poland, Reunion, Romania, Russia (Central Asian), Serbia, Slovakia (Slovak Republic), Swaziland, Sweden, Switzerland, Tajikistan.

Southern Spain and southern France east to Kazakhstan; south through north, western and eastern Africa to South Africa and through Middle East to India and Sri Lanka.
 
Image of Range of Greater Flamingo
Sole sighting was on Cocos-Keeling Island group in 1988. Breeds in eastern India.
 
Rarity Status
View Rarity Status Information

Population
Estimated population is 550,000 - 680,000 (2011).

Status LC
For more information see BirdLife International Species Factsheet.

Food
Mainly small aquatic invertebrates.

Voice
A 'kaa-haa' uttered in flocks. A goose-like 'ka-ba' uttered in flight.

Xeno-Canto Sound Files (more (295)...)

 
Greater Flamingo (Phoenicopterus roseus) [XC371126]
     by from Vauvert, Gard, Languedoc-Roussillon, France (flight call)

 
Greater Flamingo (Phoenicopterus roseus) [XC639529]
     by Toni Alonso Jard\u00ed from Tarragon\u00e8s (near Vilaseca), Tarragona, Catalu\u00f1a, Spain (call)

Breeding Season (Guide)
Does not breed in Australia. Breeds in eastern India.

J F M A M J J A S O N D
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   


Nest
Mud platform. In colonies.

Eggs (Guide)
1 occasionally 2; white, but readily becomes stained; ellipsoidal; 79 - 103 x 49 - 59 mm. Incubation: 28 - 30 days; by both sexes.

Subspecies
Phoenicopterus ruber (Sibley and Monroe, 1990, 1993) has been split into Greater Flamingo (Phoenicopterus roseus) and American Flamingo (Phoenicopterus ruber) following Knox et al. (2002), contra SACC (2005).

Considered by some authors to be a subspecies of American Flamingo (Phoenicopterus ruber).

No subspecies.


References
See References.

The Field Guide to the Birds of Australia Pizzey, G., and Knight, E., 1997, Angus & Robertson, Sydney ISBN 0 207 19691 5
Field Guide to Australian Birds Morecombe, M., 2000, Steve Parish Publishing Pty Ltd. ISBN 1 876282 10 X
Field Guide to the Birds of Australia Simpson, K., and Day, N., 1999, 6th Edition, Viking ISBN 0 670 87918 5
Reader's Digest Complete Book of Australian Birds 1988, 2nd Edition, Reader's Digest ISBN 0 949819 99 9
What Bird is That? 1984, Revised Edition, Angus & Robertson, Sydney ISBN 0 207 14846 5
Handbook of Australian, New Zealand & Antarctic Birds 1990 - , Oxford University Press, Melbourne ISBN 0 19 553244 9


Files:
JPG files for Greater Flamingo (Phoenicopterus roseus) - 10 files


More Information

BirdLife International

For more information about the Greater Flamingo see... Show Articles BirdLife International Species Factsheet.


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