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 LC    Double-eyed Fig-Parrot* Id (Atlas): 261
    Cyclopsitta diophthalma

Description (10)
Image of Double-eyed Fig-Parrot (Male)
 

Other Names (World)
Double-eyed Fig-Parrot, Lorilet, Red-faced Lorilet, Blue-browed Lorilet, Marshall's Fig-Parrot, Red-browed Fig-Parrot, Blue-faced Fig-Parrot, Coxen's Fig-Parrot, Cox's Fig-parrot, Double-eyed Fig Parrot

Family
Psittacidae (Parrots)

Size
13 - 14 cm

First Described (Guide)
(Hombron & Jacquinot, 1841)

Derivation
Cy-clop-sit'-ta - Gk, cyclops, round eye; Gk, psitte, parrot: di-oph-thal'-ma - Gk, di, two; Gk, ophthalmos, eye

Abundance (Guide)
UC

Northern subspecies (marshalli, macleanyana) still moderately common. Subspecies coxeni declining, now rare and endangered.

Habitat
Rainforests. Eucalypt woodlands and coastal scrubs adjacent to rainforest. Timbered watercourses, paperbark woodlands. Occasionally visits gardens and orchards to feed on figs, loquats and other fruit tree. From sea-level - 1,600 m.

Range (Guide)
Australia (B), Indonesia (B), Papua New Guinea (B).

Image of Range of Double-eyed Fig-Parrot
Cape York Peninsula, in the vicinity of Lockart and Claudie Ranges, from Cooktown, Qld south to Eungella National Park, and from about Gladstone, Qld south to about Hastings, NSW.
 
Rarity Status
View Rarity Status Information

Population
Estimated population is unknown (2010).

Status LC
Endangered.

See also EPBC Act List of Threatened Fauna for subspecies coxeni.

For more information see BirdLife International Species Factsheet.

Food
Seeds, fruits and berries. Occasionally nectar, insect larvae and fungi from bark.

Voice
A shrill, penetrating 'tseet', repeated two or three times, in contact in flight. A high-pitched, rolling screech in alarm.



Xeno-Canto Sound Files (more (33)...)

 
Double-eyed Fig Parrot (Cyclopsitta diophthalma) [XC329742]
     by Andrew Spencer from , Australia (call)

 
Double-eyed Fig Parrot (Cyclopsitta diophthalma) [XC284983]
     by Andrew Spencer from , Australia (flight call)

Breeding Season (Guide)
Mainly September - November.

J F M A M J J A S O N D
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   


Nest
In a hollow of a tree.

Eggs (Guide)
2; white; rounded; about 22 x 19 mm. Incubation: about 18 days; by female.

Young
Fledge in 49 - 56 days.

Subspecies
Subspecies coxeni may be an incipient species.

The following 8 subspecies are recognised:

  • diophthalma (Hombron & Jacquinot, 1841)   -  Western Papuan Is and western New Guinea.
  • aruensis (Schlegel, 1874)   -  Aru Island and extreme southern New Guinea.
  • coccineifrons (Sharpe, 1882)   -  Eastern New Guinea.
  • virago Hartert, 1895   -  Goodenough Island and Fergusson Island (D'Entrecasteaux Is).
  • inseparabilis Hartert, 1898   -  Tagula Island (Louisiade Archipelago).
  • marshalli (Iredale, 1946)   -  Extreme northern Queensland.
  • macleayana Ramsay, EP, 1874   -  North-eastern Queensland.
  • coxeni Gould, 1867   -  South-eastern Queensland and north-eastern New South Wales. Considered by some authors to be a distinct species, Coxen's Fig-parrot (Cyclopsitta coxeni).


Similar Species
Little Lorikeet (Glossopsitta pusilla), which has a finer, and black bill, red on the face does not extend behind the eye, and has no blue in its plumage.

Compare Images


References
See References.

The Field Guide to the Birds of Australia Pizzey, G., and Knight, E., 1997, Angus & Robertson, Sydney ISBN 0 207 19691 5
Field Guide to Australian Birds Morecombe, M., 2000, Steve Parish Publishing Pty Ltd. ISBN 1 876282 10 X
Field Guide to the Birds of Australia Simpson, K., and Day, N., 1999, 6th Edition, Viking ISBN 0 670 87918 5
Reader's Digest Complete Book of Australian Birds 1988, 2nd Edition, Reader's Digest ISBN 0 949819 99 9
What Bird is That? 1984, Revised Edition, Angus & Robertson, Sydney ISBN 0 207 14846 5
Handbook of Australian, New Zealand & Antarctic Birds 1990 - , Oxford University Press, Melbourne ISBN 0 19 553244 9


Files:
JPG files for Double-eyed Fig-Parrot (Cyclopsitta diophthalma) - 10 filesMP3 files for Double-eyed Fig-Parrot (Cyclopsitta diophthalma) - 1 files


More Information

BirdLife International

For more information about the Double-eyed Fig-Parrot see... Show Articles BirdLife International Species Factsheet.


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